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When to Plant Cabbage in Citrus County, FL

Cabbage is a versatile cool-season crop that forms dense, leafy heads in green, red, or savoy varieties. It is a staple for coleslaw, sauerkraut, and many global cuisines.

Citrus County, Florida is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 14 and the first fall frost is December 2, giving you a growing season of approximately 291 days.

At an elevation of 423 feet, Citrus County receives approximately 55.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 98ยฐF, so Cabbage may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Cabbage will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Cabbage root diseases.

Citrus County, FL (Zone 9a) Year-round
291 days
Last Spring Frost February 14
291 growing days
First Fall Frost December 2

Citrus County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

5.2-6.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (175 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 6 Transplant: Feb 3 🍅 Harvest: Apr 7 – Jun 2
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (172 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 17 Transplant: Feb 14 🍅 Harvest: Apr 18 – Jun 13
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (164 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 15 Transplant: Mar 15 🍅 Harvest: May 17 – Jul 12

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Citrus County

How your county's soil matches Cabbage's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.2โ€“6.2) is more acidic than Cabbage prefers (6.0โ€“7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Citrus County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Cabbage will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.5%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Cabbage.

How to Plant Cabbage

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Cabbage

5
successive plantings in your 291-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 24 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 07.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.9″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 299 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Cabbage

Cabbage needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cabbage Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 2.9" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb 3.9" 3.3" 0.6" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Mar 3.9" 2.9" 1" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Apr 3.9" 2.9" 1" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
May 3.9" 4" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3.9" 7.8" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.9" 7.2" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.9" 8.3" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.9" 7.5" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3.9" 4.6" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Nov 3.9" 2" 1.9" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Dec 3.9" 2.5" 1.4" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Febโ€“Dec in Citrus County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cabbage Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cabbage needs ~1,880 GDD — county provides 6,862 GDD Excellent fit

Cabbage Planting Timeline โ€” Citrus County, FL

Cabbage Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 17 Jan 17 โ€“ Jan 31
Transplant Outdoors February 14 Feb 14 โ€“ Feb 28
Direct Sow January 24 Jan 24 โ€“ Feb 14
Harvest April 18 Apr 18 โ€“ Jun 13
Fall Sowing October 7 Oct 7 โ€“ Oct 21

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Direct Sow
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March โ€”
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October Fall Sowing
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

0.9"/week ยท Only during dry spells

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

60โ€“100 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7.5 ยท Your soil: too_acidic

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

291 days in Citrus County

Growing Tips for Cabbage in Citrus County

Direct sow Cabbage outdoors after February 14 in Citrus County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Citrus County dries quickly โ€” mulch Cabbage with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Summer highs in Citrus County reach 98ยฐF โ€” grow Cabbage as a spring or fall crop. Use shade cloth if planting in summer.

Common pests for Cabbage in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost. Space plants 18-24 inches apart. Keep soil evenly moist to prevent heads from splitting.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries
  • Tomatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cabbage in Citrus County, FL?

Citrus County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 14. Plan your Cabbage planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Citrus County, FL?

Citrus County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 14 and first fall frost is December 2.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Citrus County gardeners in Zone 9a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Citrus County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.