Laval, QC — Planting Guide
Laval is in Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 13 and the first fall frost is October 17, giving you a growing season of approximately 187 days.
At an elevation of 30 m, Laval receives approximately 798 mm of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 26°C with winter lows around -5°C. The predominant soil type is Gray-Brown Podzol.
🌡️ Zone
6b (-5°F to 0°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
April 13
🍂 First Frost
October 17
📅 Growing Season
187 days
⛰️ Elevation
30 m
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
798 mm
Monthly Watering Calendar
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~25 mm/week most gardens need.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 30 mm | 7 days | — | None |
| Feb | 36 mm | 6 days | — | None |
| Mar | 58 mm | 7 days | 51 mm | High |
| Apr | 71 mm | 9 days | 38 mm | Moderate |
| May | 86 mm | 11 days | 23 mm | Moderate |
| Jun | 99 mm | 11 days | 10 mm | Low |
| Jul | 99 mm | 9 days | 10 mm | Low |
| Aug | 74 mm | 9 days | 36 mm | Moderate |
| Sep | 76 mm | 7 days | 33 mm | Moderate |
| Oct | 71 mm | 7 days | 38 mm | Moderate |
| Nov | 51 mm | 8 days | — | None |
| Dec | 48 mm | 8 days | — | None |
Annual total: 800 mm. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Laval Soil Profile
Soil Type
Gray-Brown Podzol
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Drainage
Well Drained
Gardening Difficulty Score
Laval is a very forgiving place to garden. Most plants thrive here with minimal effort.
Local Gardening Help in Laval
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Laval's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Laval Extension Office
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Laval
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Laval
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Laval's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Laval QC" or "garden center Laval" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Laval QC" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Laval Gardeners" or "Quebec Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Longest Day
15.5 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
8.5 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
9.5 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 8.9 hr | 3.4 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.1 hr | 4.3 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.6 hr | 5.6 hr | Short day |
| April | 13.3 hr | 6.7 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14.7 hr | 8.6 hr | Long day |
| June | 15.5 hr | 9.2 hr | Long day |
| July | 15.2 hr | 9.5 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.9 hr | 8.5 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.3 hr | 6.9 hr | Neutral |
| October | 10.7 hr | 5.6 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.2 hr | 3.6 hr | Short day |
| December | 8.5 hr | 3.4 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting Calendar
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 16°C+
Soil warm enough from May through Oct.
Best Month to Compost
Jun
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
6 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 10cm Deep | Soil 20cm Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | -2°C | 3°C | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | -1°C | 2°C | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 4°C | 4°C | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 9°C | 9°C | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| May | 16°C | 16°C | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 22°C | 21°C | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Jul | 27°C | 24°C | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 27°C | 25°C | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 24°C | 23°C | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 18°C | 18°C | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 8°C | 13°C | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Dec | 3°C | 7°C | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 16°C+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Laval
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Low disease risk — dry conditions reduce fungal problems.
Seasonal Risk
View 6 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | High | Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash vine borers | Moderate | Jun, Jul |
| Tomato hornworms | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Cucumber beetles | Low | May, Jun, Jul |
| Stink bugs | Low | Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
Organic pest management tips
- Maintain healthy soil with regular compost additions to build natural pest resistance
- Practice crop rotation annually to break pest cycles
- Encourage beneficial insects with flowering herbs like dill, fennel, and yarrow
Cover Crops for Laval
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with county-specific planting dates.
Spring Cover Crops (3 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Apr 17 | Aug 8 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | Apr 17 | Aug 15 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Mar 17 | Aug 15 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Apr 24 | Sep 19 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (7 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Aug 25 | Mar 23 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Crimson clover | Aug 19 | Mar 30 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, attracts pollinators in spring |
| Daikon radish | Aug 23 | Mar 23 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Jul 23 | Mar 30 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Sep 22 | Mar 30 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 11 | Mar 30 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jul 27 | Mar 23 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 17 km/h Summer: 13 km/h
Fall: 16 km/h Winter: 18 km/h
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
5.1/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (25 m range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting Potential
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Annual Collection
59,421 L
Per 93 m² of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (208 L each)
For a typical 46 m² garden. Serious collectors: consider a 6,624 L tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
May, Jun, Jul, Sep
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Feb, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 31.5 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 15,699 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Jan, Feb, Dec)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
Soil & Growing Conditions in Laval
Soil Type
Gray-Brown Podzol
Amend with compost each season to maintain fertility and structure.
Watering Needs
Moderate rainfall (31.4 in.) — plan to water 1–2 times per week during the growing season.
Season Tips
187-day frost-free season
Plenty of time for warm-season crops. Start heat-lovers indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost to maximise your harvest window.
Your Free Printable Garden Planner
Plan every bed, every planting, every harvest — in one place. This 24-page printable includes your zone's planting calendar, a month-by-month task list, a seed inventory tracker, a harvest log, and succession-planting charts. Built to print, write in, and actually use all season.
Recommended for Your Garden
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
Boost soil fertility and structure with rich, well-aged organic compost.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Laval
108 vegetables that grow well in Zone 6b with planting dates for Laval.
Show all 108 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Mar 9 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jul 20 – Aug 24 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Feb 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jul 27 – Sep 14 | 90–120 |
| Arugula | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | May 18 – Jul 20 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Apr 27 | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Mar 30 | — | May 25 – Jun 22 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | Aug 3 – Sep 28 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Feb 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jun 29 – Aug 10 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | Apr 20 | — | Jul 20 – Sep 7 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | May 25 – Jun 29 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | Jun 15 – Jul 27 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | May 25 – Jun 29 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | Jul 13 – Sep 7 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Mar 9 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jul 27 – Aug 31 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | Jun 15 – Aug 10 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Feb 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jul 20 – Sep 14 | 80–120 |
| Carrots | — | Mar 30 | — | Jun 1 – Jul 6 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | Jul 27 – Aug 31 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | Jul 6 – Aug 31 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | Jun 15 – Jul 27 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | Jun 8 – Jul 27 | 50–60 |
| Chickpeas | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | Jul 6 – Aug 17 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | Jun 15 – Jul 27 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | Jun 8 – Jul 6 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Feb 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jul 20 – Aug 24 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | Apr 20 | — | Jun 22 – Aug 17 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | Apr 20 | — | Jun 22 – Aug 3 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | Apr 27 – May 18 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Mar 9 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jun 15 – Jul 13 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Mar 30 | — | Aug 31 – Oct 12 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Mar 9 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jun 22 – Aug 17 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Mar 30 | — | May 25 – Jun 22 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Mar 9 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jul 20 – Aug 24 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | Apr 20 | — | Jul 6 – Aug 17 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Feb 2 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jul 6 – Sep 7 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | Jun 1 – Jul 6 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | Jun 8 – Jul 6 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | Jun 29 – Aug 10 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Feb 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jun 29 – Aug 10 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | — | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | Apr 20 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 10 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Apr 27 | Aug 31 – Nov 9 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Feb 2 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jul 6 – Oct 12 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Mar 9 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Aug 10 – Sep 14 | 100–120 |
| Kabocha | Mar 9 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jul 27 – Aug 24 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | Jun 1 – Jun 29 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | Jun 8 – Aug 3 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | Apr 20 | — | Jul 20 – Aug 24 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | Jun 1 – Jul 6 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | May 18 – Jun 22 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | Jul 13 – Sep 28 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | Jul 6 – Aug 17 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | May 18 – Jul 27 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | Apr 20 | — | Jun 22 – Aug 3 | 60–90 |
| Loofah | Feb 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Aug 10 – Oct 12 | 100–150 |
| Luffa | Feb 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jul 27 – Oct 12 | 90–150 |
| Mache | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | May 25 – Jun 29 | 40–60 |
| Melon | Mar 9 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jul 6 – Aug 24 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 – May 18 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | Jun 1 – Jul 27 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | May 18 – Jun 15 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | May 18 – Jul 20 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | Jun 8 – Jul 13 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Feb 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jun 22 – Jul 20 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Feb 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jun 22 – Aug 17 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | Jul 13 – Aug 31 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | May 25 – Jun 22 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Mar 30 | — | Jul 13 – Aug 24 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Mar 9 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jun 15 – Jul 13 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | Jun 8 – Aug 3 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Feb 2 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jun 29 – Sep 7 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Feb 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jun 22 – Aug 17 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Feb 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jul 6 – Sep 14 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Mar 9 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jul 27 – Sep 14 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | May 25 – Jun 29 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | Jun 15 – Jul 20 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Mar 30 | — | Apr 27 – May 18 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | May 4 | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | Jun 29 – Aug 10 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Mar 30 | — | Jun 22 – Jul 27 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Mar 30 | — | Jul 13 – Aug 24 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | Jun 22 – Aug 17 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | Jun 8 – Jul 6 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Feb 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jun 29 – Aug 3 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | Jul 13 – Aug 31 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Feb 23 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jun 22 – Aug 17 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Feb 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jun 22 – Aug 17 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | Jun 8 – Aug 3 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | Apr 20 | — | Jul 13 – Sep 7 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Mar 9 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jul 27 – Aug 24 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | May 18 – Jul 20 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Mar 9 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jun 15 – Aug 17 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Mar 9 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jul 20 – Sep 14 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Apr 27 | Aug 17 – Oct 12 | 110–150 |
| Sunflower | Feb 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jul 6 – Aug 24 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Corn | — | Apr 20 | — | Jun 22 – Aug 3 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Feb 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jul 27 – Sep 14 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | May 18 – Jun 22 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Feb 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jun 29 – Sep 7 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Feb 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jun 29 – Sep 7 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Mar 30 | — | May 11 – Jun 15 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 13 | May 25 – Jun 29 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Mar 9 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jul 6 – Aug 24 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | Apr 20 | — | Jun 15 – Aug 10 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Feb 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jul 27 – Sep 14 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Feb 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jun 22 – Aug 3 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Mar 9 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jun 15 – Aug 10 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Laval
27 fruits that grow well in Zone 6b with planting dates for Laval.
Show all 27 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | May 4 | Aug 3 – Nov 16 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | May 4 | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | May 4 | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | May 4 | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | May 4 | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | May 4 | Jul 13 – Aug 17 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | May 4 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | May 4 | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | May 4 | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | May 4 | — | 730–1095 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | May 4 | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | May 4 | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | May 4 | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | May 4 | Jul 13 – Sep 7 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | May 4 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | May 4 | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | May 4 | Jul 27 – Sep 7 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | May 4 | — | 730–1095 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | May 4 | — | 730–1095 |
| Medlar | — | — | May 4 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | May 4 | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | May 4 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | May 4 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Quince | — | — | May 4 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | May 4 | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | May 4 | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | May 4 | Aug 3 – Nov 16 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Laval
38 herbs that grow well in Zone 6b with planting dates for Laval.
Show all 38 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | Jul 6 – Sep 21 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Feb 23 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jun 22 – Aug 24 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | Apr 20 | Jul 20 – Oct 5 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | Jun 1 – Jul 20 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | Apr 20 | Jun 22 – Aug 24 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | Jun 8 – Aug 17 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | May 18 – Jul 20 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | Apr 20 | Jun 22 – Aug 31 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | May 18 – Jul 20 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | Apr 20 | Jun 22 – Aug 31 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | Jul 20 – Sep 21 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | May 18 – Jul 20 | 40–60 |
| Echinacea | — | — | Apr 20 | Aug 24 – Nov 2 | 120–180 |
| Epazote | Feb 23 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jun 15 – Aug 10 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | Jun 8 – Aug 17 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | Apr 20 | Jul 20 – Oct 5 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | Apr 20 | Jun 22 – Aug 31 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | Apr 20 | Jul 6 – Aug 31 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | Apr 20 | Jun 29 – Aug 31 | 70–90 |
| Lavender | — | — | Apr 20 | Jul 20 – Nov 2 | 90–200 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | Apr 20 | Jun 22 – Aug 10 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | Apr 20 | Jun 29 – Aug 31 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | Apr 20 | Jun 29 – Aug 31 | 70–90 |
| Marjoram | — | — | Apr 20 | Jun 22 – Aug 31 | 60–90 |
| Mint | — | — | Apr 20 | Jun 22 – Aug 31 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | Apr 20 | Jun 22 – Aug 31 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | Jun 8 – Aug 10 | 60–80 |
| Rue | — | — | Apr 20 | Jun 29 – Aug 31 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | Apr 20 | Jul 6 – Aug 31 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | Apr 20 | Jun 15 – Aug 10 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Mar 9 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | May 18 – Jul 20 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | Apr 20 | Jun 22 – Aug 31 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Feb 23 | Apr 20 | Apr 27 | Jun 22 – Aug 24 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | Apr 20 | Jun 29 – Aug 31 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | Apr 20 | Aug 24 – Nov 2 | 120–180 |
| Yarrow | — | — | Apr 20 | Jul 20 – Oct 5 | 90–120 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Laval
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Laval.
Your Laval Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Laval (Zone 6b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.
The Gardener's Encyclopedia to Companion Planting
The pairings that make vegetables, herbs, and flowers grow better — and the ones that quietly wreck a bed.
- Proven pairings for 200+ vegetables, herbs, flowers, and fruits
- Full seed-starting + planting schedule with timing and spacing
- Bonus: square-foot gardening guide + printable seasonal planners
Seed Saving & Storage Guide
Most saved seeds go bad before next season. This shows exactly when to pick, how to dry, and where to store seeds from 200 plants so yours don't.
- 200 plants, step-by-step: life cycle, pollination type, isolation
- Exact temperature + humidity ranges that keep seeds viable
- Bonus: searchable Google Sheets tracker + custom GPT assistant
Composting Guide for Homesteaders
Turn kitchen scraps and yard waste into compost that actually feeds the garden — instead of a pile that smells, attracts pests, and never breaks down.
- 14 sections on composting methods, soil science, and troubleshooting
- The 7-step hot-compost system from start to finish
- Bonus tools: troubleshooting chart, safety guide, monitoring log