Blog

When to Plant Bok Choy in Putnam County, FL

Bok choy is a Chinese cabbage variety with crisp white stalks and dark green leaves. It is a fast-growing cool-season crop ideal for stir-fries and soups.

Putnam County, Florida is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 9 and the first fall frost is December 2, giving you a growing season of approximately 296 days.

At an elevation of 278 feet, Putnam County receives approximately 57.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 95ยฐF, so Bok Choy may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Bok Choy will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Bok Choy root diseases.

Putnam County, FL (Zone 9a) Year-round
296 days
Last Spring Frost February 9
296 growing days
First Fall Frost December 2

Putnam County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

4.9-6.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (227 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 28 Transplant: Jan 25 🍅 Harvest: Mar 8 – Apr 12
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (219 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 12 Transplant: Feb 9 🍅 Harvest: Mar 23 – Apr 27
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (220 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 4 Transplant: Mar 4 🍅 Harvest: Apr 15 – May 20

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Putnam County

How your county's soil matches Bok Choy's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.9โ€“6.2) is more acidic than Bok Choy prefers (6.0โ€“7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Putnam County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Bok Choy will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Bok Choy is a heavy drinker but your soil drains very quickly. Mulch heavily and consider drip irrigation.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.4%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Bok Choy.

How to Plant Bok Choy

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Bok Choy

9
successive plantings in your 296-day season

Sow every 4.6 weeks. Last sowing by Oct 03 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 07.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 307 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Bok Choy

Bok Choy needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Bok Choy Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 2.4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb 3" 2.6" 0.4" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Mar 3" 3.5" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Apr 3" 2.3" 0.7" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
May 3" 3.3" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3" 7.9" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3" 9.4" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3" 8.7" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3" 7.4" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3" 5.3" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Nov 3" 2.2" 0.8" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Dec 3" 2.6" 0.4" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Febโ€“Dec in Putnam County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Bok Choy Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Bok Choy needs ~1,062 GDD — county provides 6,311 GDD Excellent fit

Bok Choy Planting Timeline โ€” Putnam County, FL

Bok Choy Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 12 Jan 12 โ€“ Jan 26
Transplant Outdoors February 9 Feb 9 โ€“ Feb 23
Direct Sow January 19 Jan 19 โ€“ Feb 9
Harvest March 23 Mar 23 โ€“ Apr 27
Fall Sowing October 7 Oct 7 โ€“ Oct 21

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Direct Sow
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Harvest
April Harvest
May โ€”
June โ€”
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October Fall Sowing
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

0.7"/week ยท Only during dry spells

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

40โ€“60 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7.5 ยท Your soil: too_acidic

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

296 days in Putnam County

Growing Tips for Bok Choy in Putnam County

Direct sow Bok Choy outdoors after February 09 in Putnam County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Putnam County dries quickly โ€” mulch Bok Choy with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Your generous 297.0-day season in Putnam County allows multiple plantings of Bok Choy. Sow every 20.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Bok Choy in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall for best results. Keep soil consistently moist. Harvest whole heads or cut outer leaves for a cut-and-come-again approach.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Bok Choy in Putnam County, FL?

Putnam County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 9. Plan your Bok Choy planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Putnam County, FL?

Putnam County, Florida is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 9 and first fall frost is December 2.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Putnam County gardeners in Zone 9a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Putnam County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.