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When to plant Celeriac in Saint Augustine,

Plant Celeriac in Saint Augustine from January 19 to February 9 in spring. Saint Augustine sits in USDA Zone 9b, with last frost around February 9 and first frost on December 2. A second sowing from October 7 to October 21 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Celeriac in Saint Augustine, FL

Saint Augustine, FL Zone 9b June

What to do in June

June rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Saint Augustine, FL.

Avg. last frost February 9
Avg. first frost December 2
Soil temp (4") 86°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.9 hrs
  1. Bring in the celeriac

    If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.

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Celeriac is a celery relative grown for its knobby, flavorful root rather than its stalks. It has a rich celery flavor and is excellent roasted, mashed, or in soups.

Saint Augustine, Florida is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is February 9 and the first fall frost is December 2, giving you a growing season of approximately 296 days.

At an elevation of 57 feet, St. Johns County receives approximately 51.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sand soil. Summer highs average 99°F, so Celeriac may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Celeriac will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Celeriac root diseases.

Saint Augustine, FL (Zone 9b) Year-round
296 days
Last Spring Frost February 9
296 growing days
First Fall Frost December 2

Saint Augustine Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sand

Soil pH

4.9-6.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Celeriac Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (167 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 28 Transplant: Jan 25 🍅 Harvest: May 10 – Jun 14
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (156 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 12 Transplant: Feb 9 🍅 Harvest: May 25 – Jun 29
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (147 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 11 Transplant: Mar 11 🍅 Harvest: Jun 24 – Jul 29

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Saint Augustine

How your county's soil matches Celeriac's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.9–6.1) is more acidic than Celeriac prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in St. Johns County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Celeriac will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (1.5%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Celeriac.

How to Plant Celeriac

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Celeriac Water Budget

Plant needs
0.9″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 563 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Celeriac

Celeriac needs approximately 0.9 inches of water per week (3.9" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Celeriac Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.9" 2.4" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Mar 3.9" 2.8" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Apr 3.9" 2.8" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
May 3.9" 3.5" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Jun 3.9" 7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.9" 7.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.9" 7.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.9" 6.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3.9" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 3.9" 2.1" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Dec 3.9" 2.3" 1.6" 💧 Light watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in St. Johns County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Celeriac Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Celeriac needs ~2,668 GDD — county provides 7,202 GDD Excellent fit

Celeriac Planting Timeline — Saint Augustine, FL

Celeriac Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 12 Jan 12 – Jan 26
Transplant Outdoors February 9 Feb 9 – Feb 23
Direct Sow January 19 Jan 19 – Feb 9
Harvest May 25 May 25 – Jun 29
Fall Sowing October 7 Oct 7 – Oct 21

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Direct Sow
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September
October Fall Sowing
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.9"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

100–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9b

📆 Growing Season

296 days in St. Johns County

Growing Tips for Celeriac in Saint Augustine

Direct sow Celeriac outdoors after February 09 in St. Johns County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in St. Johns County dries quickly — mulch Celeriac with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 99°F in St. Johns County, provide afternoon shade for Celeriac and water deeply in the morning.

Common pests for Celeriac in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 10-12 weeks before last frost. Remove side roots as they develop to encourage a single large bulb. Harvest after a light frost for best flavor.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Carrots
  • Parsnip

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

When should I plant Celeriac in Saint Augustine, ?

In Saint Augustine, , plant Celeriac after the last frost (around February 9) and before the first frost (around December 2). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Saint Augustine, for Celeriac?

Saint Augustine sits in USDA Zone 9b. Celeriac grows reliably in zones 3a through 9b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Celeriac grow in Saint Augustine's climate?

Yes — Celeriac grows well in Saint Augustine's temperate climate. Saint Augustine averages a 297-day frost-free season, with last frost around February 9 and first frost around December 2.

🌱

Your St. Johns County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for St. Johns County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for St. Johns County, FL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.