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When to Plant Zucchini in Douglas County, WI

Zucchini is an incredibly prolific summer squash that can produce an abundance of fruit from just a few plants. It is versatile in the kitchen from grilling to baking.

Douglas County, Wisconsin is in USDA Zone 3b. The average last spring frost is May 16 and the first fall frost is September 28, giving you a growing season of approximately 135 days.

At an elevation of 1,147 feet, Douglas County receives approximately 31.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 79ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Zucchini to ensure they mature before fall.

Douglas County, WI (Zone 3b) Short season
135 days
Last Spring Frost May 16
135 growing days
First Fall Frost September 28

Douglas County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.9-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (7 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 29 Transplant: May 31 🍅 Harvest: Jul 19 – Sep 13
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (9 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 4 Transplant: Jun 6 🍅 Harvest: Jul 25 – Sep 19
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (9 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 18 Transplant: Jun 20 🍅 Harvest: Aug 8 – Oct 3

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Douglas County

How your county's soil matches Zucchini's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.9โ€“6.7) overlaps with Zucchini's range (6.0โ€“7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Douglas County is excellent for Zucchini โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.7%) โ€” Zucchini will thrive.

How to Plant Zucchini

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Zucchini

3
successive plantings in your 135-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 30 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.2″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
You supply
0.2″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 268 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Zucchini

Zucchini needs approximately 1.2 inches of water per week (5.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Zucchini Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 1.3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 1.4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 2.1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr โ€” 3.4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
May 5.2" 3.4" 1.8" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jun 5.2" 3.6" 1.6" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jul 5.2" 3.2" 2" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Aug 5.2" 3.1" 2.1" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Sep 5.2" 2.7" 2.5" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Oct โ€” 2.9" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Nov โ€” 2.4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 1.8" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mayโ€“Sep in Douglas County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Zucchini Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Zucchini needs ~486 GDD — county provides 1,248 GDD Excellent fit

Zucchini Planting Timeline โ€” Douglas County, WI

Zucchini Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 4 Apr 4 โ€“ Apr 18
Transplant Outdoors June 6 Jun 6 โ€“ Jun 20
Direct Sow May 30 May 30 โ€“ Jun 20
Harvest July 25 Jul 25 โ€“ Sep 19

Plant 1" deep ยท 30" apart ยท Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Start Indoors
May Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1.2"/week ยท Only during dry spells

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

45โ€“60 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7.5 ยท Your soil: acceptable

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 3b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

135 days in Douglas County

Growing Tips for Zucchini in Douglas County

Direct sow Zucchini outdoors after May 16 in Douglas County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Zucchini in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost. Harvest when fruits are 6-8 inches long for best flavor and texture. Check plants daily in summer as fruits can double in size overnight.

Recommended Zucchini Varieties for Douglas County

Quick-producing varieties for shorter seasons

Black Beauty (50d) Raven (48d) Eight Ball (40d)

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Zucchini in Douglas County, WI?

Douglas County is in Zone 3b with an average last frost of May 16. Plan your Zucchini planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Douglas County, WI?

Douglas County, Wisconsin is in USDA Hardiness Zone 3b. The average last spring frost is May 16 and first fall frost is September 28.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Douglas County gardeners in Zone 3b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Douglas County, WI. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.