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When to Plant Zucchini in Keweenaw County, MI

Zucchini is an incredibly prolific summer squash that can produce an abundance of fruit from just a few plants. It is versatile in the kitchen from grilling to baking.

Keweenaw County, Michigan is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 19 and the first fall frost is October 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 135 days.

At an elevation of 1,035 feet, Keweenaw County receives approximately 40.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 81ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Zucchini to ensure they mature before fall.

Keweenaw County, MI (Zone 4a) Short season
135 days
Last Spring Frost May 19
135 growing days
First Fall Frost October 1

Keweenaw County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.1-6.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (9 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 3 Transplant: Jun 5 🍅 Harvest: Jul 24 – Sep 18
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (9 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 7 Transplant: Jun 9 🍅 Harvest: Jul 28 – Sep 22
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (8 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 23 Transplant: Jun 25 🍅 Harvest: Aug 13 – Oct 8

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Keweenaw County

How your county's soil matches Zucchini's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.1โ€“6.9) is within Zucchini's preferred range (6.0โ€“7.5).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Keweenaw County is excellent for Zucchini โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.0%) โ€” Zucchini will thrive.

How to Plant Zucchini

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Zucchini

3
successive plantings in your 135-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 02 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.2″/week
Rainfall provides
1.3″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Zucchini

Zucchini needs approximately 1.2 inches of water per week (5.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Zucchini Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 1.7" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 1.8" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 2.6" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr โ€” 3.7" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
May 5.2" 4.2" 1" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jun 5.2" 4.9" 0.3" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jul 5.2" 5" 0.2" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Aug 5.2" 4.7" 0.5" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Sep 5.2" 3.7" 1.5" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Oct 5.2" 3.2" 2" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Nov โ€” 2.9" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 2.4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mayโ€“Oct in Keweenaw County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Zucchini Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Zucchini needs ~564 GDD — county provides 1,451 GDD Excellent fit

Zucchini Planting Timeline โ€” Keweenaw County, MI

Zucchini Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 7 Apr 7 โ€“ Apr 21
Transplant Outdoors June 9 Jun 9 โ€“ Jun 23
Direct Sow June 2 Jun 2 โ€“ Jun 23
Harvest July 28 Jul 28 โ€“ Sep 22

Plant 1" deep ยท 30" apart ยท Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Start Indoors
May โ€”
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1.2"/week ยท Natural rainfall sufficient

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

45โ€“60 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7.5 ยท Your soil: ideal

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

135 days in Keweenaw County

Growing Tips for Zucchini in Keweenaw County

Direct sow Zucchini outdoors after May 19 in Keweenaw County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Zucchini in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost. Harvest when fruits are 6-8 inches long for best flavor and texture. Check plants daily in summer as fruits can double in size overnight.

Recommended Zucchini Varieties for Keweenaw County

Quick-producing varieties for shorter seasons

Black Beauty (50d) Raven (48d) Eight Ball (40d)

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Zucchini in Keweenaw County, MI?

Keweenaw County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 19. Plan your Zucchini planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Keweenaw County, MI?

Keweenaw County, Michigan is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 19 and first fall frost is October 1.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Keweenaw County gardeners in Zone 4a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Keweenaw County, MI. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.