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When to Plant Zucchini in Sumter County, AL

Zucchini is an incredibly prolific summer squash that can produce an abundance of fruit from just a few plants. It is versatile in the kitchen from grilling to baking.

Sumter County, Alabama is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is March 21 and the first fall frost is November 8, giving you a growing season of approximately 232 days.

At an elevation of 335 feet, Sumter County receives approximately 56.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly clay loam soil. Summer highs average 94ยฐF, providing good warmth for Zucchini during the growing season. Clay soil retains moisture well for Zucchini, but amend with compost to improve drainage and prevent root rot. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Zucchini root diseases.

Sumter County, AL (Zone 7b) Long season
232 days
Last Spring Frost March 21
232 growing days
First Fall Frost November 8

Sumter County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Clay Loam

Soil pH

5.6-6.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (117 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 10 Transplant: Mar 24 🍅 Harvest: May 12 – Jul 7
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (113 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 21 Transplant: Apr 4 🍅 Harvest: May 23 – Jul 18
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (112 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 12 Transplant: Apr 23 🍅 Harvest: Jun 11 – Aug 6

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Zucchini needs ~1,076 GDD — county provides 4,756 GDD Excellent fit

Zucchini Planting Timeline โ€” Sumter County, AL

Zucchini Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 21 Feb 21 โ€“ Mar 7
Transplant Outdoors April 4 Apr 4 โ€“ Apr 18
Direct Sow March 28 Mar 28 โ€“ Apr 18
Harvest May 23 May 23 โ€“ Jul 18

Plant 1" deep ยท 30" apart ยท Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

45โ€“60 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 7b

Growing Season

232 days

Growing Tips for Sumter County

Direct sow after last frost. Harvest when fruits are 6-8 inches long for best flavor and texture. Check plants daily in summer as fruits can double in size overnight.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Zucchini in Sumter County, AL?

Sumter County is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of March 21. Plan your Zucchini planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Sumter County, AL?

Sumter County, Alabama is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is March 21 and first fall frost is November 8.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Sumter County gardeners in Zone 7b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Sumter County, AL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.