When to Plant Zinnia in Florida
Zinnia (Zinnia elegans) is a fast-growing, heat-loving annual that produces bold, dahlia-like blooms from early summer until hard frost. One of the easiest flowers to grow from direct-sown seed, zinnias thrive in hot, dry conditions and are magnets for butterflies and beneficial insects. They make excellent companion plants alongside marigolds in the vegetable garden.
Florida spans USDA hardiness zones 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b, 8b, 9a, 9b (with planting data available), so planting dates vary by your location within the state. Click your zone below for the most accurate dates.
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Click your county for exact Zinnia planting dates based on your local frost dates.
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Zinnia Planting Calendar for Florida
▸ Zone 10a ~364 day growing season · Full guide →
Last frost: January 1 · First frost: December 31 · 364 day season
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | December 4 | Dec 4 – Dec 18 |
| Transplant Outdoors | November 20 | Nov 20 – Dec 4 |
| Direct Sow | November 20 | Nov 20 – Dec 11 |
| Bloom | January 29 | Jan 29 – Aug 13 |
▸ Zone 10b ~364 day growing season · Full guide →
Last frost: January 1 · First frost: December 31 · 364 day season
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | December 4 | Dec 4 – Dec 18 |
| Transplant Outdoors | November 13 | Nov 13 – Nov 27 |
| Direct Sow | November 13 | Nov 13 – Dec 4 |
| Bloom | January 22 | Jan 22 – Aug 20 |
▸ Zone 11a ~364 day growing season · Full guide →
Last frost: January 1 · First frost: December 31 · 364 day season
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | December 4 | Dec 4 – Dec 18 |
| Transplant Outdoors | November 6 | Nov 6 – Nov 20 |
| Direct Sow | November 6 | Nov 6 – Nov 27 |
| Bloom | January 15 | Jan 15 – Aug 27 |
▸ Zone 11b ~364 day growing season · Full guide →
Last frost: January 1 · First frost: December 31 · 364 day season
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | December 4 | Dec 4 – Dec 18 |
| Transplant Outdoors | October 30 | Oct 30 – Nov 13 |
| Direct Sow | October 30 | Oct 30 – Nov 20 |
| Bloom | January 8 | Jan 8 – Sep 3 |
▸ Zone 8b ~276 day growing season · Full guide →
Last frost: February 25 · First frost: November 28 · 276 day season
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | January 28 | Jan 28 – Feb 11 |
| Transplant Outdoors | February 11 | Feb 11 – Feb 25 |
| Direct Sow | February 11 | Feb 11 – Mar 4 |
| Bloom | April 22 | Apr 22 – Sep 23 |
▸ Zone 9a ~303 day growing season · Full guide →
Last frost: February 10 · First frost: December 10 · 303 day season
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | January 13 | Jan 13 – Jan 27 |
| Transplant Outdoors | January 20 | Jan 20 – Feb 3 |
| Direct Sow | January 20 | Jan 20 – Feb 10 |
| Bloom | March 31 | Mar 31 – Sep 15 |
▸ Zone 9b ~329 day growing season · Full guide →
Last frost: January 25 · First frost: December 20 · 329 day season
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | December 28 | Dec 28 – Jan 11 |
| Transplant Outdoors | December 28 | Dec 28 – Jan 11 |
| Direct Sow | December 28 | Dec 28 – Jan 18 |
| Bloom | March 8 | Mar 8 – Sep 6 |
Growing Tips for Florida
Direct-sow after last frost when soil reaches 60°F; seeds germinate in 5-7 days. In zones 3-5 a brief indoor start (4 weeks) is worthwhile but transplant carefully — zinnias dislike root disturbance. Deadhead frequently to extend bloom. Excellent cut flower; harvesting regularly encourages branching. Avoid overhead watering to reduce powdery mildew.
Zinnia in Other States
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Zinnia in Florida?
Planting dates for Zinnia in Florida depend on your USDA zone. Florida spans zones 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b, 8b, 9a, 9b. Check the planting calendar above for your specific zone's frost dates and planting windows.
What zone is Florida for planting?
Florida contains USDA hardiness zones 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b, 8b, 9a, 9b. Your specific zone depends on your location within the state — northern and higher-elevation areas are in colder zones, while southern and coastal areas are warmer.