When to Plant Watercress in Gloucester County, NJ
Watercress is a semi-aquatic plant with a peppery, tangy flavor rich in vitamins and minerals. It grows naturally along streams and can be cultivated in containers with standing water.
Gloucester County, New Jersey is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 5 and the first fall frost is November 12, giving you a growing season of approximately 221 days.
At an elevation of 735 feet, Gloucester County receives approximately 49.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 94°F, providing good warmth for Watercress during the growing season.
Gloucester County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.2-6.8
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Plant Water Budget
Watercress Planting Timeline — Gloucester County, NJ
Watercress Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | March 1 | Mar 1 – Mar 15 |
| Transplant Outdoors | April 5 | Apr 5 – Apr 19 |
| Direct Sow | March 22 | Mar 22 – Apr 12 |
| Fall Sowing | September 3 | Sep 3 – Sep 17 |
| Harvest | May 17 | May 17 – Jun 21 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | Start Indoors Direct Sow |
| April | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| May | Harvest |
| June | Harvest |
| July | — |
| August | — |
| September | Fall Sowing |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
Sun
Partial Shade (3-6 hours)
Water
High — keep soil consistently moist
Days to Maturity
40–60 days
Soil pH
6.5 – 7.5
USDA Zone
Zone 7a
Growing Season
221 days
Growing Tips for Gloucester County
Grow in containers with trays of water kept fresh. Provide partial shade and cool conditions. Harvest stems by cutting above water level. Replace water frequently to prevent stagnation.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Level Up Your Garden
Watercress in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Watercress in Gloucester County, NJ?
Gloucester County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 5. Plan your Watercress planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Gloucester County, NJ?
Gloucester County, New Jersey is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 5 and first fall frost is November 12.
Plan Your Garden with Confidence
Get our free Garden Planner — designed to help Gloucester County gardeners in Zone 7a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.
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