When to Plant Watercress in Leflore County, MS
Watercress is a semi-aquatic plant with a peppery, tangy flavor rich in vitamins and minerals. It grows naturally along streams and can be cultivated in containers with standing water.
Leflore County, Mississippi is in USDA Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 8 and the first fall frost is November 15, giving you a growing season of approximately 252 days.
At an elevation of 115 feet, Leflore County receives approximately 58.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly clay loam soil. Summer highs average 94°F, providing good warmth for Watercress during the growing season. Clay soil retains moisture well for Watercress, but amend with compost to improve drainage and prevent root rot. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Watercress root diseases.
Leflore County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Clay Loam
Soil pH
5.3-6.4
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Leflore County
How your county's soil matches Watercress's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (5.3–6.4) is more acidic than Watercress prefers (6.5–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.
Soil Texture
The clay loam soil in Leflore County is excellent for Watercress — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Drainage
Drainage is adequate for Watercress.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (2.8%). Annual compost additions will help Watercress.
How to Plant Watercress
Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Succession Planting Watercress
Sow every 4.6 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 16 to harvest before frost.
For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Sep 06.
Plant Water Budget
Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Watercress
Watercress needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Watercress Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 4.3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 4.7" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | 6.5" | 6" | 0.5" | 💧 Light watering |
| Apr | 6.5" | 5" | 1.5" | 💧 Light watering |
| May | 6.5" | 4.7" | 1.8" | 💧 Light watering |
| Jun | 6.5" | 5.6" | 0.9" | 💧 Light watering |
| Jul | 6.5" | 5.8" | 0.7" | 💧 Light watering |
| Aug | 6.5" | 5.2" | 1.3" | 💧 Light watering |
| Sep | 6.5" | 4.8" | 1.7" | 💧 Light watering |
| Oct | 6.5" | 3.8" | 2.7" | 💧 Light watering |
| Nov | 6.5" | 4.2" | 2.3" | 💧 Light watering |
| Dec | — | 4.3" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Leflore County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Watercress Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Watercress Planting Timeline — Leflore County, MS
Watercress Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | February 1 | Feb 1 – Feb 15 |
| Transplant Outdoors | March 8 | Mar 8 – Mar 22 |
| Direct Sow | February 22 | Feb 22 – Mar 15 |
| Harvest | April 19 | Apr 19 – May 24 |
| Fall Sowing | September 6 | Sep 6 – Sep 20 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | Start Indoors Direct Sow |
| March | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| April | Harvest |
| May | Harvest |
| June | — |
| July | — |
| August | — |
| September | Fall Sowing |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Partial Shade (3-6 hours)
💧 Water
1.5"/week · Only during dry spells
📅 Days to Maturity
40–60 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6.5–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 8a
📆 Growing Season
252 days in Leflore County
Growing Tips for Watercress in Leflore County
Direct sow Watercress outdoors after March 08 in Leflore County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
With Leflore County's clay soil (31% clay), work in 3-4 inches of compost before planting Watercress. Avoid tilling when soil is wet to prevent compaction.
Your generous 252.0-day season in Leflore County allows multiple plantings of Watercress. Sow every 20.0 days for continuous harvest.
Common pests for Watercress in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Grow in containers with trays of water kept fresh. Provide partial shade and cool conditions. Harvest stems by cutting above water level. Replace water frequently to prevent stagnation.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Watercress in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Watercress in Leflore County, MS?
Leflore County is in Zone 8a with an average last frost of March 8. Plan your Watercress planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Leflore County, MS?
Leflore County, Mississippi is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 8 and first fall frost is November 15.
Plan Your Garden with Confidence
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