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When to Plant Watercress in Wabasha County, MN

Watercress is a semi-aquatic plant with a peppery, tangy flavor rich in vitamins and minerals. It grows naturally along streams and can be cultivated in containers with standing water.

Wabasha County, Minnesota is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is April 28 and the first fall frost is October 8, giving you a growing season of approximately 163 days.

At an elevation of 1,270 feet, Wabasha County receives approximately 34.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 81ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Watercress to ensure they mature before fall.

Wabasha County, MN (Zone 4b) Moderate season
163 days
Last Spring Frost April 28
163 growing days
First Fall Frost October 8

Wabasha County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.2-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (88 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 10 Transplant: Apr 21 🍅 Harvest: Jun 2 – Jul 7
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (86 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 17 Transplant: Apr 28 🍅 Harvest: Jun 9 – Jul 14
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (85 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 3 Transplant: May 15 🍅 Harvest: Jun 26 – Jul 31

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.6″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 890 gal / 100 sq ft
Watercress needs ~538 GDD — county provides 1,752 GDD Excellent fit

Watercress Planting Timeline โ€” Wabasha County, MN

Watercress Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 17 Mar 17 โ€“ Mar 31
Transplant Outdoors April 28 Apr 28 โ€“ May 12
Direct Sow April 21 Apr 21 โ€“ May 12
Fall Sowing July 16 Jul 16 โ€“ Jul 30
Harvest June 9 Jun 9 โ€“ Jul 14

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

Water

High โ€” keep soil consistently moist

Days to Maturity

40โ€“60 days

Soil pH

6.5 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 4b

Growing Season

163 days

Growing Tips for Wabasha County

Grow in containers with trays of water kept fresh. Provide partial shade and cool conditions. Harvest stems by cutting above water level. Replace water frequently to prevent stagnation.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Watercress in Wabasha County, MN?

Wabasha County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of April 28. Plan your Watercress planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Wabasha County, MN?

Wabasha County, Minnesota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is April 28 and first fall frost is October 8.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Wabasha County gardeners in Zone 4b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Wabasha County, MN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.