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When to Plant Watercress in Le Sueur County, MN

Watercress is a semi-aquatic plant with a peppery, tangy flavor rich in vitamins and minerals. It grows naturally along streams and can be cultivated in containers with standing water.

Le Sueur County, Minnesota is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is April 30 and the first fall frost is October 3, giving you a growing season of approximately 156 days.

At an elevation of 628 feet, Le Sueur County receives approximately 41.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 83ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Watercress to ensure they mature before fall.

Le Sueur County, MN (Zone 4b) Moderate season
156 days
Last Spring Frost April 30
156 growing days
First Fall Frost October 3

Le Sueur County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.9-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (76 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 13 Transplant: Apr 24 🍅 Harvest: Jun 5 – Jul 10
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (79 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 19 Transplant: Apr 30 🍅 Harvest: Jun 11 – Jul 16
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (77 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 1 Transplant: May 13 🍅 Harvest: Jun 24 – Jul 29

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 620 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Watercress needs ~612 GDD — county provides 1,911 GDD Excellent fit

Watercress Planting Timeline โ€” Le Sueur County, MN

Watercress Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 19 Mar 19 โ€“ Apr 2
Transplant Outdoors April 30 Apr 30 โ€“ May 14
Direct Sow April 23 Apr 23 โ€“ May 14
Fall Sowing July 11 Jul 11 โ€“ Jul 25
Harvest June 11 Jun 11 โ€“ Jul 16

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

Water

High โ€” keep soil consistently moist

Days to Maturity

40โ€“60 days

Soil pH

6.5 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 4b

Growing Season

156 days

Growing Tips for Le Sueur County

Grow in containers with trays of water kept fresh. Provide partial shade and cool conditions. Harvest stems by cutting above water level. Replace water frequently to prevent stagnation.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Watercress in Le Sueur County, MN?

Le Sueur County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of April 30. Plan your Watercress planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Le Sueur County, MN?

Le Sueur County, Minnesota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is April 30 and first fall frost is October 3.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Le Sueur County gardeners in Zone 4b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Le Sueur County, MN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.