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When to Plant Valerian in Winnebago County, WI

Valerian is a tall perennial herb with fragrant white or pink flower clusters, valued for its root which is used as a natural sleep aid. It attracts pollinators and earthworms.

Winnebago County, Wisconsin is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is April 30 and the first fall frost is October 12, giving you a growing season of approximately 165 days.

At an elevation of 608 feet, Winnebago County receives approximately 38.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 82ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Valerian to ensure they mature before fall.

Winnebago County, WI (Zone 4b) Moderate season
165 days
Last Spring Frost April 30
165 growing days
First Fall Frost October 12

Winnebago County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.3-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (9 days to spare)
Transplant: May 2 🍅 Harvest: Sep 5 – Sep 26
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (11 days to spare)
Transplant: May 7 🍅 Harvest: Sep 10 – Oct 1
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (11 days to spare)
Transplant: May 22 🍅 Harvest: Sep 25 – Oct 16

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
You supply
0.0″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 26 gal / 100 sq ft
Valerian needs ~1,725 GDD — county provides 1,897 GDD Good fit

Valerian Planting Timeline โ€” Winnebago County, WI

Valerian Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 7 May 7 โ€“ May 21
Harvest September 10 Sep 10 โ€“ Oct 1

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 8" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May Transplant Outdoors
June โ€”
July โ€”
August โ€”
September Harvest
October Harvest
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

120โ€“180 days

Soil pH

5.5 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 4b

Growing Season

165 days

Growing Tips for Winnebago County

Start seeds indoors and transplant after last frost. Harvest roots in fall of the second year. Deadhead flowers unless you want self-seeding. Cats are attracted to valerian root.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Valerian in Winnebago County, WI?

Winnebago County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of April 30. Plan your Valerian planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Winnebago County, WI?

Winnebago County, Wisconsin is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is April 30 and first fall frost is October 12.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Winnebago County gardeners in Zone 4b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Winnebago County, WI. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.