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When to Plant Valerian in Lucas County, OH

Valerian is a tall perennial herb with fragrant white or pink flower clusters, valued for its root which is used as a natural sleep aid. It attracts pollinators and earthworms.

Lucas County, Ohio is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 27 and the first fall frost is October 17, giving you a growing season of approximately 173 days.

At an elevation of 609 feet, Lucas County receives approximately 34.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 85ยฐF, providing good warmth for Valerian during the growing season.

Lucas County, OH (Zone 6a) Moderate season
173 days
Last Spring Frost April 27
173 growing days
First Fall Frost October 17

Lucas County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.9-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 1 🍅 Harvest: Sep 4 – Nov 13
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 4 🍅 Harvest: Sep 7 – Nov 16
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 20 🍅 Harvest: Sep 23 – Dec 2

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
0.6″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 850 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Valerian needs ~2,062 GDD — county provides 2,378 GDD Good fit

Valerian Planting Timeline โ€” Lucas County, OH

Valerian Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 4 May 4 โ€“ May 18
Harvest September 7 Sep 7 โ€“ Nov 16

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 8" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May Transplant Outdoors
June โ€”
July โ€”
August โ€”
September Harvest
October Harvest
November Harvest
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

120โ€“180 days

Soil pH

5.5 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 6a

Growing Season

173 days

Growing Tips for Lucas County

Start seeds indoors and transplant after last frost. Harvest roots in fall of the second year. Deadhead flowers unless you want self-seeding. Cats are attracted to valerian root.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Valerian in Lucas County, OH?

Lucas County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of April 27. Plan your Valerian planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Lucas County, OH?

Lucas County, Ohio is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 27 and first fall frost is October 17.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Lucas County gardeners in Zone 6a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Lucas County, OH. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.