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When to Plant Valerian in Worcester County, MD

Valerian is a tall perennial herb with fragrant white or pink flower clusters, valued for its root which is used as a natural sleep aid. It attracts pollinators and earthworms.

Worcester County, Maryland is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 12 and the first fall frost is October 30, giving you a growing season of approximately 201 days.

At an elevation of 633 feet, Worcester County receives approximately 41.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 91ยฐF, providing good warmth for Valerian during the growing season.

Worcester County, MD (Zone 7b) Long season
201 days
Last Spring Frost April 12
201 growing days
First Fall Frost October 30

Worcester County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.7-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Apr 12 🍅 Harvest: Aug 16 – Nov 22
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Apr 19 🍅 Harvest: Aug 23 – Nov 29
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 6 🍅 Harvest: Sep 9 – Dec 16

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Valerian needs ~2,738 GDD — county provides 3,668 GDD Excellent fit

Valerian Planting Timeline โ€” Worcester County, MD

Valerian Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors April 19 Apr 19 โ€“ May 3
Harvest August 23 Aug 23 โ€“ Nov 29

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 8" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Transplant Outdoors
May Transplant Outdoors
June โ€”
July โ€”
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November Harvest
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

120โ€“180 days

Soil pH

5.5 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 7b

Growing Season

201 days

Growing Tips for Worcester County

Start seeds indoors and transplant after last frost. Harvest roots in fall of the second year. Deadhead flowers unless you want self-seeding. Cats are attracted to valerian root.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Valerian in Worcester County, MD?

Worcester County is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of April 12. Plan your Valerian planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Worcester County, MD?

Worcester County, Maryland is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 12 and first fall frost is October 30.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Worcester County gardeners in Zone 7b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Worcester County, MD. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.