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When to Plant Turnip in Roanoke County, VA

Turnips are a fast-growing cool-season root vegetable with edible roots and greens. Baby turnips are sweet and tender while mature ones are more pungent.

Roanoke County, Virginia is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 25 and the first fall frost is October 20, giving you a growing season of approximately 178 days.

At an elevation of 350 feet, Roanoke County receives approximately 47.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 92ยฐF, providing good warmth for Turnip during the growing season.

Roanoke County, VA (Zone 7a) Moderate season
178 days
Last Spring Frost April 25
178 growing days
First Fall Frost October 20

Roanoke County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.3-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (104 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 18 🍅 Harvest: May 30 – Jul 4
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (101 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 25 🍅 Harvest: Jun 6 – Jul 11
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (95 days to spare)
Transplant: May 14 🍅 Harvest: Jun 25 – Jul 30

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Turnip needs ~950 GDD — county provides 3,382 GDD Excellent fit

Turnip Planting Timeline โ€” Roanoke County, VA

Turnip Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow April 11 Apr 11 โ€“ May 2
Fall Sowing August 11 Aug 11 โ€“ Aug 25
Harvest May 23 May 23 โ€“ Jun 27

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 4" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Direct Sow
May Direct Sow Harvest
June Harvest
July โ€”
August Fall Sowing
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

40โ€“60 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 7a

Growing Season

178 days

Growing Tips for Roanoke County

Direct sow in early spring or late summer. Harvest when roots are 2-3 inches in diameter for best flavor. Both the roots and the greens are nutritious and edible.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Turnip in Roanoke County, VA?

Roanoke County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 25. Plan your Turnip planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Roanoke County, VA?

Roanoke County, Virginia is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 25 and first fall frost is October 20.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Roanoke County gardeners in Zone 7a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Roanoke County, VA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.