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When to Plant Turnip in St. Charles Parish, LA

Turnips are a fast-growing cool-season root vegetable with edible roots and greens. Baby turnips are sweet and tender while mature ones are more pungent.

St. Charles Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 20 and the first fall frost is December 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 284 days.

At an elevation of 154 feet, St. Charles Parish receives approximately 54.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 103ยฐF, so Turnip may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Turnip will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Turnip root diseases.

St. Charles Parish, LA (Zone 9a) Year-round
284 days
Last Spring Frost February 20
284 growing days
First Fall Frost December 1

St. Charles Parish Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

4.9-6.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (211 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 6 🍅 Harvest: Mar 20 – Apr 24
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (207 days to spare)
Transplant: Feb 20 🍅 Harvest: Apr 3 – May 8
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (194 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 22 🍅 Harvest: May 3 – Jun 7

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Turnip needs ~1,362 GDD — county provides 7,766 GDD Excellent fit

Turnip Planting Timeline โ€” St. Charles Parish, LA

Turnip Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow January 30 Jan 30 โ€“ Feb 20
Fall Sowing October 6 Oct 6 โ€“ Oct 20
Harvest March 13 Mar 13 โ€“ Apr 17

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 4" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Direct Sow
February Direct Sow
March Harvest
April Harvest
May โ€”
June โ€”
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October Fall Sowing
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

40โ€“60 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 9a

Growing Season

284 days

Growing Tips for St. Charles Parish

Direct sow in early spring or late summer. Harvest when roots are 2-3 inches in diameter for best flavor. Both the roots and the greens are nutritious and edible.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Turnip in St. Charles Parish, LA?

St. Charles Parish is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 20. Plan your Turnip planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is St. Charles Parish, LA?

St. Charles Parish, Louisiana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 20 and first fall frost is December 1.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help St. Charles Parish gardeners in Zone 9a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for St. Charles Parish, LA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.