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When to Plant Turmeric in San Francisco County, CA

Turmeric is a tropical plant producing bright orange rhizomes with a warm, earthy flavor and potent anti-inflammatory properties. It is closely related to ginger.

San Francisco County, California is in USDA Zone 10b. The average last spring frost is February 23 and the first fall frost is November 27, giving you a growing season of approximately 277 days.

At an elevation of 412 feet, San Francisco County receives approximately 13.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 86ยฐF, providing good warmth for Turmeric during the growing season. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Turmeric successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

San Francisco County, CA (Zone 10b) Year-round
277 days
Last Spring Frost February 23
277 growing days
First Fall Frost November 27

San Francisco County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.2-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Dec 22 Transplant: Feb 9 🍅 Harvest: Oct 12 – Dec 21
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (320 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 12 Transplant: Mar 2 🍅 Harvest: Nov 2 – Jan 11
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (302 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 23 Transplant: Apr 13 🍅 Harvest: Dec 14 – Feb 22

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.2″/week
You supply
1.6″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 3,848 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Turmeric needs ~3,915 GDD — county provides 4,031 GDD Good fit

Turmeric Planting Timeline โ€” San Francisco County, CA

Turmeric Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 12 Jan 12 โ€“ Jan 26
Transplant Outdoors March 2 Mar 2 โ€“ Mar 16
Direct Sow February 23 Feb 23 โ€“ Mar 16
Harvest November 2 Nov 2 โ€“ Jan 11

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Harvest
February Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April โ€”
May โ€”
June โ€”
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November Harvest
December Harvest

Growing Conditions

Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

Water

High โ€” keep soil consistently moist

Days to Maturity

240โ€“300 days

Soil pH

5.5 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 10b

Growing Season

277 days

Growing Tips for San Francisco County

Plant rhizome pieces 2 inches deep in rich, moist soil after last frost. Maintain warmth and humidity. Harvest after foliage dies back in fall. In cold climates, grow in large containers.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Turmeric in San Francisco County, CA?

San Francisco County is in Zone 10b with an average last frost of February 23. Plan your Turmeric planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is San Francisco County, CA?

San Francisco County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 10b. The average last spring frost is February 23 and first fall frost is November 27.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help San Francisco County gardeners in Zone 10b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for San Francisco County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.