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When to Plant Tomatoes in Wells County, ND

Tomatoes are the most popular home garden crop, available in thousands of varieties from tiny cherries to massive beefsteaks. They are warm-season plants needing full sun.

Wells County, North Dakota is in USDA Zone 3b. The average last spring frost is May 11 and the first fall frost is September 29, giving you a growing season of approximately 141 days.

At an elevation of 796 feet, Wells County receives approximately 29.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 80ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Tomatoes to ensure they mature before fall.

Wells County, ND (Zone 3b) Short season
141 days
Last Spring Frost May 11
141 growing days
First Fall Frost September 29

Wells County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.3-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 1 Transplant: May 24 🍅 Harvest: Jul 26 – Sep 27
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 9 Transplant: Jun 1 🍅 Harvest: Aug 3 – Oct 5
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 18 Transplant: Jun 10 🍅 Harvest: Aug 12 – Oct 14

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 160 gal / 100 sq ft
Tomatoes needs ~725 GDD — county provides 1,410 GDD Excellent fit

Tomatoes Planting Timeline โ€” Wells County, ND

Tomatoes Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 9 Mar 9 โ€“ Mar 23
Transplant Outdoors June 1 Jun 1 โ€“ Jun 15
Direct Sow May 25 May 25 โ€“ Jun 15
Harvest August 3 Aug 3 โ€“ Oct 5

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 24" apart ยท Rows 36" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April โ€”
May Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July โ€”
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

60โ€“85 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 3b

Growing Season

141 days

Growing Tips for Wells County

Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Bury transplants deep to encourage rooting along the stem. Provide consistent moisture to prevent blossom end rot and cracking.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Cabbage
  • Fennel
  • Potatoes

Level Up Your Garden

๐ŸŒพ Save Your Own Tomatoes Seeds
Life Cycle Annual
Pollination Self-Pollinating
How to Collect Scoop seeds from ripe fruit; ferment 2-3 days to remove gel coating.
Storage Store airtight; viable 4-6 years at 35ยฐF, under 45% humidity.

Isolate 25 ft between varieties for purity. Use open-pollinated varieties for true-to-type seeds.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Tomatoes in Wells County, ND?

Wells County is in Zone 3b with an average last frost of May 11. Plan your Tomatoes planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Wells County, ND?

Wells County, North Dakota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 3b. The average last spring frost is May 11 and first fall frost is September 29.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Wells County gardeners in Zone 3b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Wells County, ND. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.