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When to Plant Tomatoes in Broome County, NY

Tomatoes are the most popular home garden crop, available in thousands of varieties from tiny cherries to massive beefsteaks. They are warm-season plants needing full sun.

Broome County, New York is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 8 and the first fall frost is October 11, giving you a growing season of approximately 156 days.

At an elevation of 802 feet, Broome County receives approximately 46.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Tomatoes to ensure they mature before fall.

Broome County, NY (Zone 5b) Moderate season
156 days
Last Spring Frost May 8
156 growing days
First Fall Frost October 11

Broome County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

4.8-6.6

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (11 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 5 Transplant: May 14 🍅 Harvest: Jul 16 – Sep 24
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (9 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 13 Transplant: May 22 🍅 Harvest: Jul 24 – Oct 2
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (15 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 26 Transplant: Jun 4 🍅 Harvest: Aug 6 – Oct 15

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.3″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Tomatoes needs ~942 GDD — county provides 2,028 GDD Excellent fit

Tomatoes Planting Timeline โ€” Broome County, NY

Tomatoes Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 13 Mar 13 โ€“ Mar 27
Transplant Outdoors May 22 May 22 โ€“ Jun 5
Direct Sow May 15 May 15 โ€“ Jun 5
Harvest July 24 Jul 24 โ€“ Oct 2

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 24" apart ยท Rows 36" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April โ€”
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

60โ€“85 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 5b

Growing Season

156 days

Growing Tips for Broome County

Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Bury transplants deep to encourage rooting along the stem. Provide consistent moisture to prevent blossom end rot and cracking.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Cabbage
  • Fennel
  • Potatoes

Level Up Your Garden

๐ŸŒพ Save Your Own Tomatoes Seeds
Life Cycle Annual
Pollination Self-Pollinating
How to Collect Scoop seeds from ripe fruit; ferment 2-3 days to remove gel coating.
Storage Store airtight; viable 4-6 years at 35ยฐF, under 45% humidity.

Isolate 25 ft between varieties for purity. Use open-pollinated varieties for true-to-type seeds.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Tomatoes in Broome County, NY?

Broome County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 8. Plan your Tomatoes planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Broome County, NY?

Broome County, New York is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 8 and first fall frost is October 11.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Broome County gardeners in Zone 5b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Broome County, NY. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.