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When to Plant Tomatoes in Prince George's County, MD

Tomatoes are the most popular home garden crop, available in thousands of varieties from tiny cherries to massive beefsteaks. They are warm-season plants needing full sun.

Prince George's County, Maryland is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 1 and the first fall frost is November 10, giving you a growing season of approximately 223 days.

At an elevation of 322 feet, Prince George's County receives approximately 39.2 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 90°F, providing good warmth for Tomatoes during the growing season.

Prince George's County, MD (Zone 7a) Long season
223 days
Last Spring Frost April 1
223 growing days
First Fall Frost November 10

Prince George's County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.3-6.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (75 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 5 Transplant: Apr 9 🍅 Harvest: Jun 11 – Aug 20
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (76 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 11 Transplant: Apr 15 🍅 Harvest: Jun 17 – Aug 26
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (89 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 27 Transplant: May 1 🍅 Harvest: Jul 3 – Sep 11

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Prince George's County

How your county's soil matches Tomatoes's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.3–6.9) overlaps with Tomatoes's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Prince George's County is excellent for Tomatoes — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Tomatoes.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.0%). Annual compost additions will help Tomatoes.

How to Plant Tomatoes

0.5"
Planting Depth
24"
Between Plants
36"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Tomatoes

4
successive plantings in your 223-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 17 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.2″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 202 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Tomatoes

Tomatoes needs approximately 1.2 inches of water per week (5.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Tomatoes Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 5.2" 3.7" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
May 5.2" 3.6" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Jun 5.2" 3.6" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Jul 5.2" 3.3" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
Aug 5.2" 3.4" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Sep 5.2" 3.6" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Oct 5.2" 3.5" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
Nov 5.2" 3.2" 2" 💧 Light watering
Dec 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Nov in Prince George's County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Tomatoes Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Tomatoes needs ~1,269 GDD — county provides 3,902 GDD Excellent fit

Tomatoes Planting Timeline — Prince George's County, MD

Tomatoes Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 11 Feb 11 – Feb 25
Transplant Outdoors April 15 Apr 15 – Apr 29
Direct Sow April 8 Apr 8 – Apr 29
Harvest June 17 Jun 17 – Aug 26

Plant 0.5" deep · 24" apart · Rows 36" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.2"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

60–85 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

223 days in Prince George's County

Growing Tips for Tomatoes in Prince George's County

Direct sow Tomatoes outdoors after April 01 in Prince George's County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Tomatoes in this region include tomato hornworm and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Bury transplants deep to encourage rooting along the stem. Provide consistent moisture to prevent blossom end rot and cracking.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Cabbage
  • Fennel
  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Tomatoes Seeds
Life Cycle Annual
Pollination Self-Pollinating
How to Collect Scoop seeds from ripe fruit; ferment 2-3 days to remove gel coating.
Storage Store airtight; viable 4-6 years at 35°F, under 45% humidity.

Isolate 25 ft between varieties for purity. Use open-pollinated varieties for true-to-type seeds.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Tomatoes in Prince George's County, MD?

Prince George's County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of April 1. Plan your Tomatoes planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Prince George's County, MD?

Prince George's County, Maryland is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is April 1 and first fall frost is November 10.

🌱

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner — designed to help Prince George's County gardeners in Zone 7a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Prince George's County, MD. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.