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When to Plant Thyme in Blaine County, MT

Thyme is a low-growing perennial herb with tiny, aromatic leaves and a warm, earthy flavor. It is one of the most versatile culinary and medicinal herbs.

Blaine County, Montana is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 14 and the first fall frost is September 24, giving you a growing season of approximately 133 days.

At an elevation of 7,816 feet, Blaine County receives approximately 23.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 82ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Thyme to ensure they mature before fall.

Blaine County, MT (Zone 4a) Short season
133 days
Last Spring Frost May 14
133 growing days
First Fall Frost September 24

Blaine County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.4-7.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 17 🍅 Harvest: Jul 26 – Sep 27
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 21 🍅 Harvest: Jul 30 – Oct 1
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 3 🍅 Harvest: Aug 12 – Oct 14

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Blaine County

How your county's soil matches Thyme's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.4โ€“7.7) is within Thyme's preferred range (6.0โ€“8.0).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Blaine County is excellent for Thyme โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Thyme.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.7%). Annual compost additions will help Thyme.

How to Plant Thyme

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Thyme

2
successive plantings in your 133-day season

Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Jun 26 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.3″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Thyme

Thyme needs approximately 0.3 inches of water per week (1.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Thyme Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 1.7" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 1.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 1.9" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr โ€” 2.4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
May 1.3" 3.2" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jun 1.3" 1.6" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jul 1.3" 2.3" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Aug 1.3" 2.6" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Sep 1.3" 1.8" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Oct โ€” 2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Nov โ€” 1.6" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 1.4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mayโ€“Sep in Blaine County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Thyme Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Thyme needs ~920 GDD — county provides 1,529 GDD Excellent fit

Thyme Planting Timeline โ€” Blaine County, MT

Thyme Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 21 May 21 โ€“ Jun 4
Harvest July 30 Jul 30 โ€“ Oct 1

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 8" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May Transplant Outdoors
June Transplant Outdoors
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

0.3"/week ยท Natural rainfall sufficient

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

70โ€“90 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“8 ยท Your soil: ideal

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

133 days in Blaine County

Growing Tips for Thyme in Blaine County

Direct sow Thyme outdoors after May 14 in Blaine County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Start from seed, cuttings, or divisions. Plant in well-drained, lean soil. Prune lightly after flowering. Replace plants every 3-4 years when they become woody.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Thyme in Blaine County, MT?

Blaine County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 14. Plan your Thyme planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Blaine County, MT?

Blaine County, Montana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 14 and first fall frost is September 24.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Blaine County gardeners in Zone 4a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Blaine County, MT. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.