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When to Plant Sweet Potatoes in Jackson County, TX

Sweet potatoes are a warm-season root crop that produces nutritious, sweet tubers in orange, white, and purple varieties. They need a long, hot growing season.

Jackson County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 21 and the first fall frost is December 5, giving you a growing season of approximately 287 days.

At an elevation of 286 feet, Jackson County receives approximately 64.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 103ยฐF, so Sweet Potatoes may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Sweet Potatoes root diseases.

Jackson County, TX (Zone 9a) Year-round
287 days
Last Spring Frost February 21
287 growing days
First Fall Frost December 5

Jackson County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.5-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (142 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 28 Transplant: Feb 15 🍅 Harvest: May 17 – Jul 5
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (140 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 10 Transplant: Feb 28 🍅 Harvest: May 30 – Jul 18
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (132 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 31 Transplant: Mar 21 🍅 Harvest: Jun 20 – Aug 8

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 929 gal / 100 sq ft
Sweet Potatoes needs ~2,861 GDD — county provides 7,848 GDD Excellent fit

Sweet Potatoes Planting Timeline โ€” Jackson County, TX

Sweet Potatoes Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 10 Jan 10 โ€“ Jan 24
Transplant Outdoors February 28 Feb 28 โ€“ Mar 14
Direct Sow February 21 Feb 21 โ€“ Mar 14
Harvest May 30 May 30 โ€“ Jul 18

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April โ€”
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

90โ€“120 days

Soil pH

5.5 โ€“ 6.5

USDA Zone

Zone 9a

Growing Season

287 days

Growing Tips for Jackson County

Plant slips (rooted sprouts) after soil is thoroughly warm. Build raised mounds for better root development. Cure harvested roots at 80-85F for 10 days to develop sweetness.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Squash Summer

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Sweet Potatoes in Jackson County, TX?

Jackson County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 21. Plan your Sweet Potatoes planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Jackson County, TX?

Jackson County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 21 and first fall frost is December 5.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Jackson County gardeners in Zone 9a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Jackson County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.