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When to Plant Sweet Potatoes in Chesterfield County, SC

Sweet potatoes are a warm-season root crop that produces nutritious, sweet tubers in orange, white, and purple varieties. They need a long, hot growing season.

Chesterfield County, South Carolina is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is March 26 and the first fall frost is November 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 225 days.

At an elevation of 337 feet, Chesterfield County receives approximately 60.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly clay loam soil. Summer highs average 93ยฐF, providing good warmth for Sweet Potatoes during the growing season. Clay soil retains moisture well for Sweet Potatoes, but amend with compost to improve drainage and prevent root rot. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Sweet Potatoes root diseases.

Chesterfield County, SC (Zone 7b) Long season
225 days
Last Spring Frost March 26
225 growing days
First Fall Frost November 6

Chesterfield County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Clay Loam

Soil pH

5.3-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (73 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 29 Transplant: Apr 2 🍅 Harvest: Jul 2 – Aug 20
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (71 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 5 Transplant: Apr 9 🍅 Harvest: Jul 9 – Aug 27
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (71 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 21 Transplant: Apr 25 🍅 Harvest: Jul 25 – Sep 12

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Sweet Potatoes needs ~2,074 GDD — county provides 4,443 GDD Excellent fit

Sweet Potatoes Planting Timeline โ€” Chesterfield County, SC

Sweet Potatoes Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 5 Feb 5 โ€“ Feb 19
Transplant Outdoors April 9 Apr 9 โ€“ Apr 23
Direct Sow April 2 Apr 2 โ€“ Apr 23
Harvest July 9 Jul 9 โ€“ Aug 27

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February Start Indoors
March โ€”
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May โ€”
June โ€”
July Harvest
August Harvest
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

90โ€“120 days

Soil pH

5.5 โ€“ 6.5

USDA Zone

Zone 7b

Growing Season

225 days

Growing Tips for Chesterfield County

Plant slips (rooted sprouts) after soil is thoroughly warm. Build raised mounds for better root development. Cure harvested roots at 80-85F for 10 days to develop sweetness.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Squash Summer

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Sweet Potatoes in Chesterfield County, SC?

Chesterfield County is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of March 26. Plan your Sweet Potatoes planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Chesterfield County, SC?

Chesterfield County, South Carolina is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is March 26 and first fall frost is November 6.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Chesterfield County gardeners in Zone 7b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Chesterfield County, SC. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.