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When to Plant Sweet Potatoes in Teller County, CO

Sweet potatoes are a warm-season root crop that produces nutritious, sweet tubers in orange, white, and purple varieties. They need a long, hot growing season.

Teller County, Colorado is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 11 and the first fall frost is October 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 148 days.

At an elevation of 6,538 feet, Teller County receives approximately 19.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 84ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Sweet Potatoes to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Sweet Potatoes successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Teller County, CO (Zone 5a) Short season
148 days
Last Spring Frost May 11
148 growing days
First Fall Frost October 6

Teller County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.4-8.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 9 Transplant: May 18 🍅 Harvest: Aug 17 – Oct 5
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 16 Transplant: May 25 🍅 Harvest: Aug 24 – Oct 12
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 1 Transplant: Jun 10 🍅 Harvest: Sep 9 – Oct 28

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Teller County

How your county's soil matches Sweet Potatoes's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.4โ€“8.1) is more alkaline than Sweet Potatoes prefers (5.5โ€“6.5). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Teller County is excellent for Sweet Potatoes โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.5%). Annual compost additions will help Sweet Potatoes.

How to Plant Sweet Potatoes

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 706 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Sweet Potatoes

Sweet Potatoes needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Sweet Potatoes Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 1.3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 1.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 1.9" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr โ€” 2.1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
May 4.3" 2.4" 1.9" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jun 4.3" 1.3" 3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 1.5" 2.8" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 1.7" 2.6" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 1.7" 2.6" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Oct 4.3" 1.9" 2.4" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Nov โ€” 1.3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 1.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mayโ€“Oct in Teller County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Sweet Potatoes Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Sweet Potatoes needs ~1,365 GDD — county provides 1,924 GDD Excellent fit

Sweet Potatoes Planting Timeline โ€” Teller County, CO

Sweet Potatoes Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 16 Mar 16 โ€“ Mar 30
Transplant Outdoors May 25 May 25 โ€“ Jun 8
Direct Sow May 18 May 18 โ€“ Jun 8
Harvest August 24 Aug 24 โ€“ Oct 12

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April โ€”
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July โ€”
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1"/week ยท 1-2 times/week

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

90โ€“120 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 5.5โ€“6.5 ยท Your soil: too_alkaline

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

148 days in Teller County

Growing Tips for Sweet Potatoes in Teller County

Direct sow Sweet Potatoes outdoors after May 11 in Teller County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Teller County receives only 20" of rain annually. Sweet Potatoes needs consistent moisture โ€” install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Plant slips (rooted sprouts) after soil is thoroughly warm. Build raised mounds for better root development. Cure harvested roots at 80-85F for 10 days to develop sweetness.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Squash Summer

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Sweet Potatoes in Teller County, CO?

Teller County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 11. Plan your Sweet Potatoes planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Teller County, CO?

Teller County, Colorado is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 11 and first fall frost is October 6.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Teller County gardeners in Zone 5a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Teller County, CO. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.