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When to Plant Sunchoke in Clark County, WA

Sunchokes (Jerusalem artichokes) are a native sunflower relative grown for their knobby, nutty-flavored tubers. They are extremely productive and nearly impossible to eradicate.

Clark County, Washington is in USDA Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is April 14 and the first fall frost is October 27, giving you a growing season of approximately 196 days.

At an elevation of 482 feet, Clark County receives approximately 39.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 85ยฐF, providing good warmth for Sunchoke during the growing season.

Clark County, WA (Zone 8a) Moderate season
196 days
Last Spring Frost April 14
196 growing days
First Fall Frost October 27

Clark County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.4-6.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (11 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 22 🍅 Harvest: Aug 12 – Oct 7
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (14 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 28 🍅 Harvest: Aug 18 – Oct 13
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (12 days to spare)
Transplant: May 23 🍅 Harvest: Sep 12 – Nov 7

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Clark County

How your county's soil matches Sunchoke's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.4โ€“6.3) is more acidic than Sunchoke prefers (6.0โ€“7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Clark County is excellent for Sunchoke โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Sunchoke.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.8%) โ€” Sunchoke will thrive.

How to Plant Sunchoke

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 776 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Sunchoke

Sunchoke needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Sunchoke Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 5.4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 4.6" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 2.6" 1.7" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
May 4.3" 2.5" 1.8" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jun 4.3" 1.7" 2.6" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 0.6" 3.7" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 0.8" 3.5" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 1.5" 2.8" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Oct 4.3" 3.1" 1.2" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Nov โ€” 5.9" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 7.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Aprโ€“Oct in Clark County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Sunchoke Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Sunchoke needs ~1,788 GDD — county provides 2,695 GDD Excellent fit

Sunchoke Planting Timeline โ€” Clark County, WA

Sunchoke Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors April 28 Apr 28 โ€“ May 12
Harvest August 18 Aug 18 โ€“ Oct 13

Plant 1" deep ยท 30" apart ยท Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Transplant Outdoors
May Transplant Outdoors
June โ€”
July โ€”
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1"/week ยท 1-2 times/week

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

110โ€“150 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7.5 ยท Your soil: too_acidic

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 8a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

196 days in Clark County

Growing Tips for Sunchoke in Clark County

Direct sow Sunchoke outdoors after April 14 in Clark County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Sunchoke in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Plant tubers 4 inches deep in early spring. Contain plants with barriers as they spread aggressively. Harvest after frost or leave in ground and dig as needed through winter.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Sunchoke in Clark County, WA?

Clark County is in Zone 8a with an average last frost of April 14. Plan your Sunchoke planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Clark County, WA?

Clark County, Washington is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is April 14 and first fall frost is October 27.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Clark County gardeners in Zone 8a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Clark County, WA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.