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When to Plant Sunchoke in Wilson County, TX

Sunchokes (Jerusalem artichokes) are a native sunflower relative grown for their knobby, nutty-flavored tubers. They are extremely productive and nearly impossible to eradicate.

Wilson County, Texas is in USDA Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is March 4 and the first fall frost is November 25, giving you a growing season of approximately 266 days.

At an elevation of 2,660 feet, Wilson County receives approximately 62.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 93ยฐF, providing good warmth for Sunchoke during the growing season. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Sunchoke root diseases.

Wilson County, TX (Zone 8b) Long season
266 days
Last Spring Frost March 4
266 growing days
First Fall Frost November 25

Wilson County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.5-7.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (86 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 6 🍅 Harvest: Jun 26 – Aug 21
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (84 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 18 🍅 Harvest: Jul 8 – Sep 2
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (75 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 13 🍅 Harvest: Aug 3 – Sep 28

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 899 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Sunchoke needs ~2,568 GDD — county provides 5,253 GDD Excellent fit

Sunchoke Planting Timeline โ€” Wilson County, TX

Sunchoke Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors March 18 Mar 18 โ€“ Apr 1
Harvest July 8 Jul 8 โ€“ Sep 2

Plant 1" deep ยท 30" apart ยท Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Transplant Outdoors
April Transplant Outdoors
May โ€”
June โ€”
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

110โ€“150 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 8b

Growing Season

266 days

Growing Tips for Wilson County

Plant tubers 4 inches deep in early spring. Contain plants with barriers as they spread aggressively. Harvest after frost or leave in ground and dig as needed through winter.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Sunchoke in Wilson County, TX?

Wilson County is in Zone 8b with an average last frost of March 4. Plan your Sunchoke planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Wilson County, TX?

Wilson County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is March 4 and first fall frost is November 25.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Wilson County gardeners in Zone 8b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Wilson County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.