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When to Plant Sunchoke in Red River County, TX

Sunchokes (Jerusalem artichokes) are a native sunflower relative grown for their knobby, nutty-flavored tubers. They are extremely productive and nearly impossible to eradicate.

Red River County, Texas is in USDA Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 18 and the first fall frost is November 11, giving you a growing season of approximately 238 days.

At an elevation of 314 feet, Red River County receives approximately 60.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 91ยฐF, providing good warmth for Sunchoke during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Sunchoke will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Sunchoke root diseases.

Red River County, TX (Zone 8a) Long season
238 days
Last Spring Frost March 18
238 growing days
First Fall Frost November 11

Red River County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

5.4-6.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (57 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 22 🍅 Harvest: Jul 12 – Sep 6
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (56 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 1 🍅 Harvest: Jul 22 – Sep 16
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (51 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 22 🍅 Harvest: Aug 12 – Oct 7

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Sunchoke needs ~2,372 GDD — county provides 4,343 GDD Excellent fit

Sunchoke Planting Timeline โ€” Red River County, TX

Sunchoke Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors April 1 Apr 1 โ€“ Apr 15
Harvest July 22 Jul 22 โ€“ Sep 16

Plant 1" deep ยท 30" apart ยท Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Transplant Outdoors
May โ€”
June โ€”
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

110โ€“150 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 8a

Growing Season

238 days

Growing Tips for Red River County

Plant tubers 4 inches deep in early spring. Contain plants with barriers as they spread aggressively. Harvest after frost or leave in ground and dig as needed through winter.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Sunchoke in Red River County, TX?

Red River County is in Zone 8a with an average last frost of March 18. Plan your Sunchoke planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Red River County, TX?

Red River County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 18 and first fall frost is November 11.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Red River County gardeners in Zone 8a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Red River County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.