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When to Plant Sunchoke in Bexar County, TX

Sunchokes (Jerusalem artichokes) are a native sunflower relative grown for their knobby, nutty-flavored tubers. They are extremely productive and nearly impossible to eradicate.

Bexar County, Texas is in USDA Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is March 11 and the first fall frost is November 17, giving you a growing season of approximately 251 days.

At an elevation of 3,197 feet, Bexar County receives approximately 52.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 93ยฐF, providing good warmth for Sunchoke during the growing season. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Sunchoke root diseases.

Bexar County, TX (Zone 8b) Long season
251 days
Last Spring Frost March 11
251 growing days
First Fall Frost November 17

Bexar County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.5-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (74 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 15 🍅 Harvest: Jul 5 – Aug 30
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (69 days to spare)
Transplant: Mar 25 🍅 Harvest: Jul 15 – Sep 9
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (66 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 21 🍅 Harvest: Aug 11 – Oct 6

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Bexar County

How your county's soil matches Sunchoke's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.5โ€“7.8) overlaps with Sunchoke's range (6.0โ€“7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Bexar County is excellent for Sunchoke โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.2%). Annual compost additions will help Sunchoke.

How to Plant Sunchoke

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 286 gal / 100 sq ft
Sunchoke needs ~2,568 GDD — county provides 4,957 GDD Excellent fit

Sunchoke Planting Timeline โ€” Bexar County, TX

Sunchoke Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors March 25 Mar 25 โ€“ Apr 8
Harvest July 15 Jul 15 โ€“ Sep 9

Plant 1" deep ยท 30" apart ยท Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Transplant Outdoors
April Transplant Outdoors
May โ€”
June โ€”
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1"/week ยท Only during dry spells

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

110โ€“150 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7.5 ยท Your soil: acceptable

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 8b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

251 days in Bexar County

Growing Tips for Sunchoke in Bexar County

Direct sow Sunchoke outdoors after March 11 in Bexar County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Sunchoke in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Plant tubers 4 inches deep in early spring. Contain plants with barriers as they spread aggressively. Harvest after frost or leave in ground and dig as needed through winter.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Sunchoke in Bexar County, TX?

Bexar County is in Zone 8b with an average last frost of March 11. Plan your Sunchoke planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Bexar County, TX?

Bexar County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is March 11 and first fall frost is November 17.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Bexar County gardeners in Zone 8b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Bexar County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.