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When to Plant Sunchoke in Morrill County, NE

Sunchokes (Jerusalem artichokes) are a native sunflower relative grown for their knobby, nutty-flavored tubers. They are extremely productive and nearly impossible to eradicate.

Morrill County, Nebraska is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 11 and the first fall frost is October 3, giving you a growing season of approximately 145 days.

At an elevation of 1,112 feet, Morrill County receives approximately 34.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 83ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Sunchoke to ensure they mature before fall.

Morrill County, NE (Zone 4b) Short season
145 days
Last Spring Frost May 11
145 growing days
First Fall Frost October 3

Morrill County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.4-7.6

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 17 🍅 Harvest: Sep 6 – Oct 11
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 25 🍅 Harvest: Sep 14 – Oct 19
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 3 🍅 Harvest: Sep 23 – Oct 28

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 1 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Sunchoke needs ~1,592 GDD — county provides 1,776 GDD Good fit

Sunchoke Planting Timeline โ€” Morrill County, NE

Sunchoke Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 25 May 25 โ€“ Jun 8
Harvest September 14 Sep 14 โ€“ Oct 19

Plant 1" deep ยท 30" apart ยท Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May Transplant Outdoors
June Transplant Outdoors
July โ€”
August โ€”
September Harvest
October Harvest
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

110โ€“150 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 4b

Growing Season

145 days

Growing Tips for Morrill County

Plant tubers 4 inches deep in early spring. Contain plants with barriers as they spread aggressively. Harvest after frost or leave in ground and dig as needed through winter.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Sunchoke in Morrill County, NE?

Morrill County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 11. Plan your Sunchoke planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Morrill County, NE?

Morrill County, Nebraska is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 11 and first fall frost is October 3.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Morrill County gardeners in Zone 4b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Morrill County, NE. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.