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When to Plant Belgian Endive in Sweetwater County, WY

Sweetwater County, Wyoming Zone 5a May

Your May game plan for Sweetwater County, Wyoming

May is a pivotal month for Sweetwater County, Wyoming gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost May 29
Avg. first frost September 20
Soil temp (4") 31°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.3 hrs
  1. Transplant belgian endive outside

    Pick a cloudy afternoon or evening to plant. Less transplant shock, and your seedlings will barely blink.

  2. Put belgian endive seeds straight in the ground

    Mark the row. Birds and stray feet both have opinions about unmarked beds.

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Belgian endive is produced by forcing chicory roots in darkness to create tight, pale, torpedo-shaped heads called chicons. They have a mild bitterness and elegant crunch.

Sweetwater County, Wyoming is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 29 and the first fall frost is September 20, giving you a growing season of approximately 114 days.

At an elevation of 7,922 feet, Sweetwater County receives approximately 12.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Belgian Endive to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Belgian Endive successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Sweetwater County, WY (Zone 5a) Short season
114 days
Last Spring Frost May 29
114 growing days
First Fall Frost September 20
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Sweetwater County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.2-7.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 14 Transplant: May 19 🍅 Harvest: Sep 8 – Nov 3
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 24 Transplant: May 29 🍅 Harvest: Sep 18 – Nov 13
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: May 12 Transplant: Jun 16 🍅 Harvest: Oct 6 – Dec 1

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Sweetwater County

How your county's soil matches Belgian Endive's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.2–7.7) overlaps with Belgian Endive's range (5.5–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Sweetwater County is excellent for Belgian Endive — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Belgian Endive.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.4%). Annual compost additions will help Belgian Endive.

How to Plant Belgian Endive

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
You supply
1.0″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 1,004 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Belgian Endive

Belgian Endive needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Belgian Endive Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 1.5" 2.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 1" 3.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 1.1" 3.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 1.3" 3" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 1" 3.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Sweetwater County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Belgian Endive Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Belgian Endive needs ~1,690 GDD — county provides 1,482 GDD May not mature

Belgian Endive Planting Timeline — Sweetwater County, WY

Belgian Endive Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 24 Apr 24 – May 8
Transplant Outdoors May 29 May 29 – Jun 12
Direct Sow May 15 May 15 – Jun 5
Harvest September 18 Sep 18 – Nov 13
Fall Sowing July 12 Jul 12 – Jul 26

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Fall Sowing
August
September Harvest
October Harvest
November Harvest
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

110–150 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

114 days in Sweetwater County

Growing Tips for Belgian Endive in Sweetwater County

Direct sow Belgian Endive outdoors after May 29 in Sweetwater County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 114.0-day growing season in Sweetwater County is tight for Belgian Endive (110.0-150.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

Common pests for Belgian Endive in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Sweetwater County receives only 13" of rain annually. Belgian Endive needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Grow chicory roots in the garden during summer, then dig in fall. Trim tops and force roots in moist sand in a dark cellar at 50-60F. Chicons emerge in 3-4 weeks.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Belgian Endive in Sweetwater County, WY?

Sweetwater County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 29. Plan your Belgian Endive planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Sweetwater County, WY?

Sweetwater County, Wyoming is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 29 and first fall frost is September 20.

🌱

Your Sweetwater County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Sweetwater County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Sweetwater County, WY. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.