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When to Plant Basil in Sublette County, WY

Sublette County, Wyoming Zone 4b May

May to-do list for Sublette County, Wyoming

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Sublette County, Wyoming this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost June 22
Avg. first frost August 24
Soil temp (4") 36°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.4 hrs
Looking ahead to June
  • Direct-sowing: basil

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Basil is a fragrant warm-season herb essential to Italian and Thai cuisines. It comes in many varieties including sweet, Thai, purple, and lemon types.

Sublette County, Wyoming is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is June 22 and the first fall frost is August 24, giving you a growing season of approximately 63 days.

At an elevation of 5,005 feet, Sublette County receives approximately 22.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 81°F, so choose short-season varieties of Basil to ensure they mature before fall.

Sublette County, WY (Zone 4b) Very short season
63 days
Last Spring Frost June 22
63 growing days
First Fall Frost August 24

Sublette County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 22 Transplant: Jul 8 🍅 Harvest: Sep 2 – Nov 4
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 27 Transplant: Jul 13 🍅 Harvest: Sep 7 – Nov 9
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: May 5 Transplant: Jul 21 🍅 Harvest: Sep 15 – Nov 17

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Sublette County

How your county's soil matches Basil's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7–7.8) is more alkaline than Basil prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Sublette County is excellent for Basil — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.2%). Annual compost additions will help Basil.

How to Plant Basil

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.6″/week
Rainfall provides
1.5″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Basil

Basil needs approximately 0.6 inches of water per week (2.6" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Basil Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 2.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Jun 2.6" 1.5" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Jul 2.6" 2.2" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Aug 2.6" 2.1" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Sep 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Oct 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Jun–Aug in Sublette County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Basil Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Basil needs ~672 GDD — county provides 677 GDD Good fit

Basil Planting Timeline — Sublette County, WY

Basil Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 27 Apr 27 – May 11
Transplant Outdoors July 13 Jul 13 – Jul 27
Direct Sow June 29 Jun 29 – Jul 20
Harvest September 7 Sep 7 – Nov 9

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Start Indoors
June Direct Sow
July Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
August
September Harvest
October Harvest
November Harvest
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.6"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

50–75 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

📆 Growing Season

63 days in Sublette County

Growing Tips for Basil in Sublette County

Direct sow Basil outdoors after June 22 in Sublette County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors or direct sow after last frost. Pinch flower buds to extend leaf production. Harvest leaves from the top down, cutting just above a leaf pair.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Rue
  • Sage

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Basil Seeds
Life Cycle Annual
Pollination Self-Pollinating
How to Collect Let flower spikes dry brown on the plant.
Storage Store airtight; viable 5 years at 35°F, under 45% humidity.

Isolate 150 ft between varieties. Different basil species can cross.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Basil in Sublette County, WY?

Sublette County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of June 22. Plan your Basil planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Sublette County, WY?

Sublette County, Wyoming is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is June 22 and first fall frost is August 24.

🌱

Your Sublette County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Sublette County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Sublette County, WY. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.