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When to Plant Cosmos in Yoder, WY

Goshen County, Wyoming Zone 5a June

June in the garden — Goshen County, Wyoming

A quick June briefing for Goshen County, Wyoming gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost May 13
Avg. first frost September 29
Soil temp (4") 52°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure High
Daylight 15.1 hrs
  1. Sow cosmos in trays indoors

    These need a head start before your last frost (May 13). Sow into cells now so you're ready to transplant in a few weeks.

A few tasks this June that'll pay off in July
  • First harvests: cosmos

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Cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus) is an airy, feathery-foliaged cottage garden annual from Mexico that thrives on neglect. It produces delicate daisy-like blooms in shades of pink, white, and magenta from midsummer until frost. Cosmos is a prolific self-sower — once established in a garden it often returns year after year without replanting. Excellent habitat plant for beneficial insects.

Yoder, Wyoming is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 13 and the first fall frost is September 29, giving you a growing season of approximately 139 days.

At an elevation of 5,820 feet, Goshen County receives approximately 15.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Cosmos to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Cosmos successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Annual Blooms in Summer Pollinator-friendly Good for cutting
Yoder, WY (Zone 5a) Short season
139 days
Last Spring Frost May 13
139 growing days
First Fall Frost September 29

Yoder Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-8.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Cosmos Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 12 Transplant: May 17 🌸 Bloom: Jul 26 – Oct 18
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 15 Transplant: May 20 🌸 Bloom: Jul 29 – Oct 21
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 26 Transplant: May 31 🌸 Bloom: Aug 9 – Nov 1

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Yoder

How your county's soil matches Cosmos's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.7–8.4) overlaps with Cosmos's range (6.0–8.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Goshen County is excellent for Cosmos — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.9%). Annual compost additions will help Cosmos.

How to Plant Cosmos

0.3"
Planting Depth
12"
Between Plants
18"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Cosmos

2
successive plantings in your 139-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 01 to harvest before frost.

Cosmos Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
You supply
0.0″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 38 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Cosmos

Cosmos needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cosmos Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 2.2" 1.6" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Jun 2.2" 1.1" 1.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 2.2" 1.3" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Aug 2.2" 1.5" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Sep 2.2" 1.1" 1.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Goshen County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cosmos Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cosmos needs ~975 GDD — county provides 1,807 GDD Excellent fit

Cosmos Planting Timeline — Yoder, WY

Cosmos Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 15 Apr 15 – Apr 29
Transplant Outdoors May 20 May 20 – Jun 3
Direct Sow May 20 May 20 – Jun 10
Bloom July 29 Jul 29 – Oct 21

Plant 0.3" deep · 12" apart · Rows 18" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Bloom
August Bloom
September Bloom
October Bloom
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–8 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

139 days in Goshen County

Growing Tips for Cosmos in Yoder

Direct sow Cosmos outdoors after May 13 in Goshen County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Cosmos in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Goshen County receives only 16" of rain annually. Cosmos needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct-sow after last frost; cosmos germinates readily at 65-80°F in 7-10 days. Avoid rich soil — excess fertility produces lush foliage at the expense of blooms. Cosmos tolerates poor, dry soil exceptionally well. Pinch seedlings at 8 inches to encourage branching. Self-sows freely; allow some seed heads to mature and drop for a no-fuss perennial effect in warm climates.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌱

Your Goshen County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Goshen County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Goshen County, WY. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.