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When to Plant Basil in Park County, WY

Park County, Wyoming Zone 5a May

May to-do list for Park County, Wyoming

A quick May briefing for Park County, Wyoming gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost May 21
Avg. first frost September 22
Soil temp (4") 34°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.6 hrs
  1. Plant basil from seed, right in the garden

    Sow every 2 weeks for a continuous harvest. A single big planting means a single big glut.

June will be here before you know it — start on
  • Transplants going out: basil

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Basil is a fragrant warm-season herb essential to Italian and Thai cuisines. It comes in many varieties including sweet, Thai, purple, and lemon types.

Park County, Wyoming is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 21 and the first fall frost is September 22, giving you a growing season of approximately 124 days.

At an elevation of 6,993 feet, Park County receives approximately 16.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Basil to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Basil successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Park County, WY (Zone 5a) Short season
124 days
Last Spring Frost May 21
124 growing days
First Fall Frost September 22

Park County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-8.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 22 Transplant: May 24 🍅 Harvest: Jul 19 – Sep 20
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 2 Transplant: Jun 4 🍅 Harvest: Jul 30 – Oct 1
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: May 10 Transplant: Jul 12 🍅 Harvest: Sep 6 – Nov 8

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Park County

How your county's soil matches Basil's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–8.2) is more alkaline than Basil prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Park County is excellent for Basil — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.8%). Annual compost additions will help Basil.

How to Plant Basil

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Basil

2
successive plantings in your 124-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 09 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.6″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.0″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 45 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Basil

Basil needs approximately 0.6 inches of water per week (2.6" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Basil Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 2.6" 2.1" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Jun 2.6" 1.2" 1.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 2.6" 1.5" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Aug 2.6" 1.7" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Sep 2.6" 1.2" 1.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Park County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Basil Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Basil needs ~766 GDD — county provides 1,519 GDD Excellent fit

Basil Planting Timeline — Park County, WY

Basil Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 2 Apr 2 – Apr 16
Transplant Outdoors June 4 Jun 4 – Jun 18
Direct Sow May 28 May 28 – Jun 18
Harvest July 30 Jul 30 – Oct 1

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.6"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

50–75 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

124 days in Park County

Growing Tips for Basil in Park County

Direct sow Basil outdoors after May 21 in Park County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors or direct sow after last frost. Pinch flower buds to extend leaf production. Harvest leaves from the top down, cutting just above a leaf pair.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Rue
  • Sage

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Basil Seeds
Life Cycle Annual
Pollination Self-Pollinating
How to Collect Let flower spikes dry brown on the plant.
Storage Store airtight; viable 5 years at 35°F, under 45% humidity.

Isolate 150 ft between varieties. Different basil species can cross.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Basil in Park County, WY?

Park County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 21. Plan your Basil planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Park County, WY?

Park County, Wyoming is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 21 and first fall frost is September 22.

🌱

Your Park County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Park County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Park County, WY. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.