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When to Plant Cumin in Johnson County, WY

Johnson County, Wyoming Zone 5a May

May to-do list for Johnson County, Wyoming

May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Johnson County, Wyoming.

Avg. last frost May 17
Avg. first frost September 21
Soil temp (4") 30°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.6 hrs
  1. Harden off and plant cumin

    Pinch off the lowest leaves on each seedling before you plant — it reduces water loss while the roots catch up.

  2. Sow cumin where they'll grow

    Rake a smooth bed, make a shallow furrow, drop seeds at the spacing on the packet, water gently, walk away.

Coming up in June — start thinking about
  • Starting indoors: cumin

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Cumin is a warm-season annual herb whose seeds are one of the most widely used spices globally. It requires a long, hot growing season of 3-4 months.

Johnson County, Wyoming is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 17 and the first fall frost is September 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 127 days.

At an elevation of 8,281 feet, Johnson County receives approximately 23.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 81°F, so choose short-season varieties of Cumin to ensure they mature before fall.

Johnson County, WY (Zone 5a) Short season
127 days
Last Spring Frost May 17
127 growing days
First Fall Frost September 21
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Johnson County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 8 Transplant: May 6 🍅 Harvest: Aug 19 – Oct 21
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 12 Transplant: May 10 🍅 Harvest: Aug 23 – Oct 25
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: May 3 Transplant: May 31 🍅 Harvest: Sep 13 – Nov 15

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Johnson County

How your county's soil matches Cumin's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–7.8) is within Cumin's preferred range (6.0–8.0).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Johnson County is excellent for Cumin — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Cumin.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.2%). Annual compost additions will help Cumin.

How to Plant Cumin

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Cumin

Cumin needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cumin Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 2.2" 2.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 1.6" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Jul 2.2" 2.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 2.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 2.1" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Johnson County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cumin Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cumin needs ~1,182 GDD — county provides 1,365 GDD Good fit

Cumin Planting Timeline — Johnson County, WY

Cumin Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 12 Apr 12 – Apr 26
Transplant Outdoors May 10 May 10 – May 24
Direct Sow May 3 May 3 – May 24
Harvest August 23 Aug 23 – Oct 25
Fall Sowing July 13 Jul 13 – Jul 27

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Fall Sowing
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

100–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–8 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

127 days in Johnson County

Growing Tips for Cumin in Johnson County

Direct sow Cumin outdoors after May 17 in Johnson County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 127.0-day growing season in Johnson County is tight for Cumin (100.0-120.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

Common pests for Cumin in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Johnson County receives only 24" of rain annually. Cumin needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 4 weeks before last frost. Transplant after all danger of frost. Harvest when seed heads turn brown. Requires consistent warmth for proper seed development.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cumin in Johnson County, WY?

Johnson County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 17. Plan your Cumin planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Johnson County, WY?

Johnson County, Wyoming is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 17 and first fall frost is September 21.

🌱

Your Johnson County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Johnson County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Johnson County, WY. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.