Blog

When to Plant Celery in Johnson County, WY

Johnson County, Wyoming Zone 5a May

Your May gardening checklist

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Johnson County, Wyoming this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost May 17
Avg. first frost September 21
Soil temp (4") 30°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.6 hrs
  1. Move celery from tray to bed

    Bring a watering can to the bed. Each transplant gets a drink the moment it's in the ground, not ten minutes later.

  2. Plant celery from seed, right in the garden

    Keep the top inch of soil moist until germination — a gentle morning watering for 5–7 days does the job.

Looking ahead to June
  • Starting indoors: celery

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Celery is a marshland plant that requires consistent moisture and cool temperatures to produce crisp, flavorful stalks. It is a rewarding but demanding garden crop.

Johnson County, Wyoming is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 17 and the first fall frost is September 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 127 days.

At an elevation of 8,281 feet, Johnson County receives approximately 23.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 81°F, so choose short-season varieties of Celery to ensure they mature before fall.

Johnson County, WY (Zone 5a) Short season
127 days
Last Spring Frost May 17
127 growing days
First Fall Frost September 21

Johnson County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 8 Transplant: May 13 🍅 Harvest: Aug 5 – Sep 30
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 12 Transplant: May 17 🍅 Harvest: Aug 9 – Oct 4
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: May 3 Transplant: Jun 7 🍅 Harvest: Aug 30 – Oct 25

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Johnson County

How your county's soil matches Celery's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8–7.8) is more alkaline than Celery prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Johnson County is excellent for Celery — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Celery is a heavy drinker but your soil drains very quickly. Mulch heavily and consider drip irrigation.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.2%). Annual compost additions will help Celery.

How to Plant Celery

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.3″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
You supply
1.1″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 1,229 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Celery

Celery needs approximately 1.3 inches of water per week (5.6" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Celery Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 5.6" 2.8" 2.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 5.6" 1.6" 4" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 5.6" 2.3" 3.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 5.6" 2.5" 3.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 5.6" 2.1" 3.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Johnson County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Celery Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Celery needs ~1,075 GDD — county provides 1,365 GDD Good fit

Celery Planting Timeline — Johnson County, WY

Celery Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 12 Apr 12 – Apr 26
Transplant Outdoors May 17 May 17 – May 31
Direct Sow May 3 May 3 – May 24
Harvest August 9 Aug 9 – Oct 4
Fall Sowing July 13 Jul 13 – Jul 27

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Fall Sowing
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.3"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

80–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

127 days in Johnson County

Growing Tips for Celery in Johnson County

Direct sow Celery outdoors after May 17 in Johnson County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 127.0-day growing season in Johnson County is tight for Celery (80.0-120.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

Common pests for Celery in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Johnson County receives only 24" of rain annually. Celery needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 10-12 weeks before last frost. Keep soil consistently moist and never let it dry out. Blanch stalks by mounding soil or using collars for milder flavor.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Carrots
  • Parsnip

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Celery in Johnson County, WY?

Johnson County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 17. Plan your Celery planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Johnson County, WY?

Johnson County, Wyoming is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 17 and first fall frost is September 21.

🌱

Your Johnson County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Johnson County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Johnson County, WY. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.