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When to Plant Peas in Hot Springs County, WY

Hot Springs County, Wyoming Zone 4b May

Your May game plan for Hot Springs County, Wyoming

May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Hot Springs County, Wyoming.

Avg. last frost May 11
Avg. first frost October 2
Soil temp (4") 29°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.5 hrs
  1. Move peas from tray to bed

    Your last frost (May 11) has passed. These warm-season crops can handle outdoor soil now.

  2. Put peas seeds straight in the ground

    Rake a smooth bed, make a shallow furrow, drop seeds at the spacing on the packet, water gently, walk away.

June will be here before you know it — start on
  • Starting indoors: peas

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Peas are a cool-season legume that fixes nitrogen in the soil. Garden peas are shelled, while snap and snow peas are eaten pod and all.

Hot Springs County, Wyoming is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 11 and the first fall frost is October 2, giving you a growing season of approximately 144 days.

At an elevation of 8,162 feet, Hot Springs County receives approximately 21.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Peas to ensure they mature before fall.

Hot Springs County, WY (Zone 4b) Short season
144 days
Last Spring Frost May 11
144 growing days
First Fall Frost October 2
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Hot Springs County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.3-7.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (29 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 25 Transplant: May 6 🍅 Harvest: Jul 1 – Aug 26
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (32 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 30 Transplant: May 11 🍅 Harvest: Jul 6 – Aug 31
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (34 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 10 Transplant: May 22 🍅 Harvest: Jul 17 – Sep 11

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Hot Springs County

How your county's soil matches Peas's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.3–7.8) overlaps with Peas's range (6.0–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Hot Springs County is excellent for Peas — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Peas.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.3%). Annual compost additions will help Peas.

How to Plant Peas

1"
Planting Depth
4"
Between Plants
18"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Peas

3
successive plantings in your 144-day season

Sow every 6.3 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 24 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 10.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 417 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Peas

Peas needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Peas Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3" 2.5" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Jun 3" 1.4" 1.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 3" 2.2" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Aug 3" 2.4" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Sep 3" 1.8" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Oct 3" 2.1" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Nov 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Hot Springs County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Peas Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Peas needs ~766 GDD — county provides 1,764 GDD Excellent fit

Peas Planting Timeline — Hot Springs County, WY

Peas Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 30 Mar 30 – Apr 13
Transplant Outdoors May 11 May 11 – May 25
Direct Sow May 4 May 4 – May 25
Harvest July 6 Jul 6 – Aug 31
Fall Sowing July 10 Jul 10 – Jul 24

Plant 1" deep · 4" apart · Rows 18" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

55–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

📆 Growing Season

144 days in Hot Springs County

Growing Tips for Peas in Hot Springs County

Direct sow Peas outdoors after May 11 in Hot Springs County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Peas in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow as early as soil can be worked in spring. Inoculate seeds with rhizobium for best nitrogen fixation. Provide trellising for climbing varieties.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Peas Seeds
Life Cycle Annual
Pollination Self-Pollinating
How to Collect Let pods dry brown and papery on the vine.
Storage Store airtight; viable 3 years at 35°F, under 45% humidity.

Very easy to save. Self-pollinating means varieties stay true.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Peas in Hot Springs County, WY?

Hot Springs County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 11. Plan your Peas planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Hot Springs County, WY?

Hot Springs County, Wyoming is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 11 and first fall frost is October 2.

🌱

Your Hot Springs County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Hot Springs County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Hot Springs County, WY. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.