When to Plant Watermelon in Goshen County, WY
What to do in May
A quick May briefing for Goshen County, Wyoming gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.
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Move watermelon from tray to bed
Water the tray well an hour before you transplant. Roots slide out cleanly and settle in faster.
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Put watermelon seeds straight in the ground
Keep the top inch of soil moist until germination — a gentle morning watering for 5–7 days does the job.
Looking ahead to June
- Starting indoors: watermelon
Watermelon is a sprawling vine crop that produces sweet, juicy fruits in hot weather. Varieties range from personal-sized icebox types to 50-pound giants.
Goshen County, Wyoming is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 13 and the first fall frost is September 29, giving you a growing season of approximately 139 days.
At an elevation of 5,820 feet, Goshen County receives approximately 15.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Watermelon to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Watermelon successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.
Goshen County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.7-8.4
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Goshen County
How your county's soil matches Watermelon's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (6.7–8.4) is more alkaline than Watermelon prefers (6.0–7.5). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.
Soil Texture
The loam soil in Goshen County is excellent for Watermelon — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (2.9%). Annual compost additions will help Watermelon.
How to Plant Watermelon
Succession Planting Watermelon
Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Jun 21 to harvest before frost.
Plant Water Budget
Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Watermelon
Watermelon needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Watermelon Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 1.2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 1.6" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | — | 1.6" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| May | 6.5" | 1.6" | 4.9" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jun | 6.5" | 1.1" | 5.4" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jul | 6.5" | 1.3" | 5.2" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Aug | 6.5" | 1.5" | 5" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Sep | 6.5" | 1.1" | 5.4" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Oct | — | 1.5" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Nov | — | 1.2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Goshen County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Watermelon Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Watermelon Planting Timeline — Goshen County, WY
Watermelon Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | April 8 | Apr 8 – Apr 22 |
| Transplant Outdoors | May 27 | May 27 – Jun 10 |
| Direct Sow | May 20 | May 20 – Jun 10 |
| Harvest | August 5 | Aug 5 – Sep 23 |
Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | — |
| April | Start Indoors |
| May | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| June | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| July | — |
| August | Harvest |
| September | Harvest |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
1.5"/week · 2-3 times/week
📅 Days to Maturity
70–100 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_alkaline
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 5a
📆 Growing Season
139 days in Goshen County
Growing Tips for Watermelon in Goshen County
Direct sow Watermelon outdoors after May 13 in Goshen County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Common pests for Watermelon in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
Goshen County receives only 16" of rain annually. Watermelon needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.
General growing tips
Start seeds indoors 3-4 weeks early or direct sow after soil is warm. Plant on mounds with plenty of space. Check ripeness by looking for a yellow ground spot and dull thump when tapped.
Recommended Watermelon Varieties for Goshen County
Compact, early melons for shorter seasons
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Watermelon in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Watermelon in Goshen County, WY?
Goshen County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 13. Plan your Watermelon planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Goshen County, WY?
Goshen County, Wyoming is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 13 and first fall frost is September 29.
Your Goshen County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Goshen County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.