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When to Plant Cowpeas in Converse County, WY

Converse County, Wyoming Zone 5a May

What to do in May

Each item below is timed to Converse County, Wyoming's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost June 4
Avg. first frost September 18
Soil temp (4") 37°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.5 hrs
A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
  • Direct-sowing: cowpeas

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Cowpeas (black-eyed peas) are a heat-loving legume that fixes nitrogen in the soil. They are drought-tolerant and produce protein-rich pods in hot conditions.

Converse County, Wyoming is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is June 4 and the first fall frost is September 18, giving you a growing season of approximately 106 days.

At an elevation of 6,089 feet, Converse County receives approximately 16.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 81°F, so choose short-season varieties of Cowpeas to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Cowpeas successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Converse County, WY (Zone 5a) Short season
106 days
Last Spring Frost June 4
106 growing days
First Fall Frost September 18

Converse County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.6-8.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (7 days to spare)
Transplant: May 21 🍅 Harvest: Jul 23 – Sep 3
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (1 days to spare)
Transplant: Jun 4 🍅 Harvest: Aug 6 – Sep 17
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (3 days to spare)
Transplant: Jun 17 🍅 Harvest: Aug 19 – Sep 30

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Converse County

How your county's soil matches Cowpeas's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.6–8.3) is more alkaline than Cowpeas prefers (5.5–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Converse County is excellent for Cowpeas — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.7%). Annual compost additions will help Cowpeas.

How to Plant Cowpeas

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Cowpeas

Cowpeas needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cowpeas Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Jun 2.2" 1.2" 1" 💧 Light watering
Jul 2.2" 1.5" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Aug 2.2" 1.5" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Sep 2.2" 1.3" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Oct 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Jun–Sep in Converse County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cowpeas Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cowpeas needs ~806 GDD — county provides 1,139 GDD Excellent fit

Cowpeas Planting Timeline — Converse County, WY

Cowpeas Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow June 11 Jun 11 – Jul 2
Harvest August 13 Aug 13 – Sep 24

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May
June Direct Sow
July Direct Sow
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

106 days in Converse County

Growing Tips for Cowpeas in Converse County

Direct sow Cowpeas outdoors after June 04 in Converse County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Cowpeas in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Converse County receives only 16" of rain annually. Cowpeas needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow after soil is thoroughly warm. Do not over-fertilize with nitrogen as cowpeas fix their own. Harvest pods when they begin to dry on the vine for dry beans.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel
  • Onion

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cowpeas in Converse County, WY?

Converse County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of June 4. Plan your Cowpeas planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Converse County, WY?

Converse County, Wyoming is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is June 4 and first fall frost is September 18.

🌱

Your Converse County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Converse County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Converse County, WY. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.