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When to Plant Fennel (herb) in Big Horn County, WY

Big Horn County, Wyoming Zone 5a May

This month in Big Horn County, Wyoming

Your garden in Big Horn County, Wyoming is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this May.

Avg. last frost May 9
Avg. first frost October 2
Soil temp (4") 30°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.6 hrs
  1. Time to transplant fennel (herb)

    Pinch off the lowest leaves on each seedling before you plant — it reduces water loss while the roots catch up.

Get ahead of June
  • Starting indoors: fennel (herb)

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Herb fennel is grown for its aromatic leaves, stalks, and seeds rather than a bulb. It has a strong anise flavor and its flowers attract beneficial insects.

Big Horn County, Wyoming is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 9 and the first fall frost is October 2, giving you a growing season of approximately 146 days.

At an elevation of 7,668 feet, Big Horn County receives approximately 13.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Fennel (herb) to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Fennel (herb) successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Big Horn County, WY (Zone 5a) Short season
146 days
Last Spring Frost May 9
146 growing days
First Fall Frost October 2

Big Horn County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.2-7.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (14 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 30 Transplant: Apr 27 🍅 Harvest: Jun 29 – Sep 7
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (20 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 4 Transplant: May 2 🍅 Harvest: Jul 4 – Sep 12
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (23 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 14 Transplant: May 12 🍅 Harvest: Jul 14 – Sep 22

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Big Horn County

How your county's soil matches Fennel (herb)'s growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.2–7.7) overlaps with Fennel (herb)'s range (5.5–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Big Horn County is excellent for Fennel (herb) — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.9%). Annual compost additions will help Fennel (herb).

How to Plant Fennel (herb)

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Fennel (herb)

2
successive plantings in your 146-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 04 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 24.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.4″/week
You supply
0.7″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 945 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Fennel (herb)

Fennel (herb) needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Fennel (herb) Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 1.6" 2.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 0.9" 3.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 1.4" 2.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 1.6" 2.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 1.2" 3.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 4.3" 1.2" 3.1" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Big Horn County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Fennel (herb) Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Fennel (herb) needs ~975 GDD — county provides 1,898 GDD Excellent fit

Fennel (herb) Planting Timeline — Big Horn County, WY

Fennel (herb) Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 4 Apr 4 – Apr 18
Transplant Outdoors May 2 May 2 – May 16
Direct Sow April 25 Apr 25 – May 16
Harvest July 4 Jul 4 – Sep 12
Fall Sowing July 24 Jul 24 – Aug 7

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

146 days in Big Horn County

Growing Tips for Fennel (herb) in Big Horn County

Direct sow Fennel (herb) outdoors after May 09 in Big Horn County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Fennel (herb) in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Big Horn County receives only 14" of rain annually. Fennel (herb) needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall. Unlike Florence fennel, herb fennel does not form a bulb. Harvest fronds as needed and seeds when they turn brown. Self-sows readily.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Peppers
  • Green Beans

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Fennel (herb) in Big Horn County, WY?

Big Horn County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 9. Plan your Fennel (herb) planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Big Horn County, WY?

Big Horn County, Wyoming is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 9 and first fall frost is October 2.

🌱

Your Big Horn County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Big Horn County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Big Horn County, WY. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.