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When to Plant Cowpeas in Albany County, WY

Albany County, Wyoming Zone 5b May

This month in Albany County, Wyoming

A quick May briefing for Albany County, Wyoming gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost May 29
Avg. first frost September 18
Soil temp (4") 38°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.3 hrs
June will be here before you know it — start on
  • Direct-sowing: cowpeas

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Cowpeas (black-eyed peas) are a heat-loving legume that fixes nitrogen in the soil. They are drought-tolerant and produce protein-rich pods in hot conditions.

Albany County, Wyoming is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 29 and the first fall frost is September 18, giving you a growing season of approximately 112 days.

At an elevation of 5,863 feet, Albany County receives approximately 17.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 80°F, so choose short-season varieties of Cowpeas to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Cowpeas successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Albany County, WY (Zone 5b) Short season
112 days
Last Spring Frost May 29
112 growing days
First Fall Frost September 18
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Albany County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.3-7.6

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (4 days to spare)
Transplant: May 24 🍅 Harvest: Jul 26 – Sep 6
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (7 days to spare)
Transplant: May 29 🍅 Harvest: Jul 31 – Sep 11
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (11 days to spare)
Transplant: Jun 10 🍅 Harvest: Aug 12 – Sep 23

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Albany County

How your county's soil matches Cowpeas's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.3–7.6) overlaps with Cowpeas's range (5.5–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Albany County is excellent for Cowpeas — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.5%). Annual compost additions will help Cowpeas.

How to Plant Cowpeas

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Cowpeas

2
successive plantings in your 112-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jun 20 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Cowpeas

Cowpeas needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cowpeas Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 2.2" 2.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 1.2" 1" 💧 Light watering
Jul 2.2" 1.4" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Aug 2.2" 2" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Sep 2.2" 1.3" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Oct 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Albany County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cowpeas Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cowpeas needs ~750 GDD — county provides 1,120 GDD Excellent fit

Cowpeas Planting Timeline — Albany County, WY

Cowpeas Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow June 5 Jun 5 – Jun 26
Harvest August 7 Aug 7 – Sep 18

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May
June Direct Sow
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

112 days in Albany County

Growing Tips for Cowpeas in Albany County

Direct sow Cowpeas outdoors after May 29 in Albany County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Cowpeas in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Albany County receives only 18" of rain annually. Cowpeas needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow after soil is thoroughly warm. Do not over-fertilize with nitrogen as cowpeas fix their own. Harvest pods when they begin to dry on the vine for dry beans.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel
  • Onion

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cowpeas in Albany County, WY?

Albany County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 29. Plan your Cowpeas planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Albany County, WY?

Albany County, Wyoming is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 29 and first fall frost is September 18.

🌱

Your Albany County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Albany County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Albany County, WY. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.