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When to Plant Mizuna in Waupaca County, WI

Waupaca County, Wisconsin Zone 4b April

Your April game plan for Waupaca County, Wisconsin

Your Waupaca County, Wisconsin garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for April and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost May 8
Avg. first frost October 5
Soil temp (4") 42°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 13.2 hrs
May prep starts now
  • Transplants going out: mizuna
  • Direct-sowing: mizuna

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Mizuna is a mild-flavored Japanese mustard green with feathery, deeply serrated leaves. It is fast-growing and makes an excellent addition to salads and stir-fries.

Waupaca County, Wisconsin is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 8 and the first fall frost is October 5, giving you a growing season of approximately 150 days.

At an elevation of 1,159 feet, Waupaca County receives approximately 37.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Mizuna to ensure they mature before fall.

Waupaca County, WI (Zone 4b) Moderate season
150 days
Last Spring Frost May 8
150 growing days
First Fall Frost October 5
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Waupaca County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (92 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 18 Transplant: Apr 29 🍅 Harvest: Jun 3 – Jul 1
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (87 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 27 Transplant: May 8 🍅 Harvest: Jun 12 – Jul 10
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (89 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 9 Transplant: May 21 🍅 Harvest: Jun 25 – Jul 23

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Waupaca County

How your county's soil matches Mizuna's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.0–7.2) is within Mizuna's preferred range (6.0–7.5).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Waupaca County is excellent for Mizuna — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.1%) — Mizuna will thrive.

How to Plant Mizuna

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Mizuna

6
successive plantings in your 150-day season

Sow every 3.4 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 21 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 13.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Mizuna

Mizuna needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Mizuna Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 3.7" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 3.1" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.9" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Waupaca County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Mizuna Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Mizuna needs ~459 GDD — county provides 1,837 GDD Excellent fit

Mizuna Planting Timeline — Waupaca County, WI

Mizuna Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 27 Mar 27 – Apr 10
Transplant Outdoors May 8 May 8 – May 22
Direct Sow May 1 May 1 – May 22
Harvest June 12 Jun 12 – Jul 10
Fall Sowing July 13 Jul 13 – Jul 27

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

30–45 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

📆 Growing Season

150 days in Waupaca County

Growing Tips for Mizuna in Waupaca County

Direct sow Mizuna outdoors after May 08 in Waupaca County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 150.0-day season in Waupaca County allows multiple plantings of Mizuna. Sow every 15.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Mizuna in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall. Harvest outer leaves as needed for a cut-and-come-again approach. Mizuna is one of the most cold-tolerant Asian greens.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Mizuna in Waupaca County, WI?

Waupaca County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 8. Plan your Mizuna planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Waupaca County, WI?

Waupaca County, Wisconsin is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 8 and first fall frost is October 5.

🌱

Your Waupaca County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Waupaca County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Waupaca County, WI. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.