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When to Plant Pumpkin in Washington County, WI

Washington County, Wisconsin Zone 5b May

May to-do list for Washington County, Wisconsin

If you only do a handful of things in the garden this May, make it these. They're sequenced around your zone's frost timing.

Avg. last frost April 27
Avg. first frost October 11
Soil temp (4") 56°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.5 hrs
  1. Plant out pumpkin

    Bring a watering can to the bed. Each transplant gets a drink the moment it's in the ground, not ten minutes later.

  2. Outdoor sowing time: pumpkin

    Succession planting is the secret here. Put in a row now, another in 2 weeks, a third in 4.

June prep starts now
  • Starting indoors: pumpkin

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Pumpkins are large-fruited squash varieties grown for eating, decoration, and seed production. They require ample space and a long, warm growing season.

Washington County, Wisconsin is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 27 and the first fall frost is October 11, giving you a growing season of approximately 167 days.

At an elevation of 1,141 feet, Washington County receives approximately 33.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 85°F, providing good warmth for Pumpkin during the growing season.

Washington County, WI (Zone 5b) Moderate season
167 days
Last Spring Frost April 27
167 growing days
First Fall Frost October 11
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Washington County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.1-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (10 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 20 Transplant: May 8 🍅 Harvest: Aug 7 – Sep 25
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (13 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 23 Transplant: May 11 🍅 Harvest: Aug 10 – Sep 28
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (11 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 8 Transplant: May 27 🍅 Harvest: Aug 26 – Oct 14

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Washington County

How your county's soil matches Pumpkin's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.1–6.7) is within Pumpkin's preferred range (6.0–7.5).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Washington County is excellent for Pumpkin — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.3%) — Pumpkin will thrive.

How to Plant Pumpkin

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.3″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 672 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Pumpkin

Pumpkin needs approximately 1.3 inches of water per week (5.6" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Pumpkin Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 5.6" 3.5" 2.1" 💧 Light watering
May 5.6" 3.5" 2.1" 💧 Light watering
Jun 5.6" 4.2" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
Jul 5.6" 3.3" 2.3" 💧 Light watering
Aug 5.6" 4" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Sep 5.6" 2.8" 2.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 5.6" 3" 2.6" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Washington County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Pumpkin Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Pumpkin needs ~1,409 GDD — county provides 2,296 GDD Excellent fit

Pumpkin Planting Timeline — Washington County, WI

Pumpkin Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 23 Mar 23 – Apr 6
Transplant Outdoors May 11 May 11 – May 25
Direct Sow May 4 May 4 – May 25
Harvest August 10 Aug 10 – Sep 28

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.3"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

85–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

167 days in Washington County

Growing Tips for Pumpkin in Washington County

Direct sow Pumpkin outdoors after April 27 in Washington County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Pumpkin in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow on mounds after last frost. Allow 6-10 feet between plants. Slip a board under developing fruit to prevent rot. Harvest when rind is hard and deep in color.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Pumpkin in Washington County, WI?

Washington County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 27. Plan your Pumpkin planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Washington County, WI?

Washington County, Wisconsin is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 27 and first fall frost is October 11.

🌱

Your Washington County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Washington County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Washington County, WI. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.