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When to Plant Kai Lan in Sheboygan County, WI

Sheboygan County, Wisconsin Zone 5b May

May in the garden — Sheboygan County, Wisconsin

Each item below is timed to Sheboygan County, Wisconsin's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost April 27
Avg. first frost October 17
Soil temp (4") 56°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.5 hrs
A few tasks this May that'll pay off in June
  • Starting indoors: kai lan
  • First harvests: kai lan

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Kai lan (Chinese broccoli) is a brassica grown for its thick, glossy stems and small flower buds. It has a slightly bitter, broccoli-like flavor essential in Cantonese cooking.

Sheboygan County, Wisconsin is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 27 and the first fall frost is October 17, giving you a growing season of approximately 173 days.

At an elevation of 710 feet, Sheboygan County receives approximately 30.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Kai Lan to ensure they mature before fall.

Sheboygan County, WI (Zone 5b) Moderate season
173 days
Last Spring Frost April 27
173 growing days
First Fall Frost October 17

Sheboygan County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.2-7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (94 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 19 Transplant: Apr 23 🍅 Harvest: Jun 11 – Jul 9
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (96 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 23 Transplant: Apr 27 🍅 Harvest: Jun 15 – Jul 13
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (93 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 7 Transplant: May 12 🍅 Harvest: Jun 30 – Jul 28

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Sheboygan County

How your county's soil matches Kai Lan's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.2–7.0) is within Kai Lan's preferred range (6.0–7.5).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Sheboygan County is excellent for Kai Lan — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.3%) — Kai Lan will thrive.

How to Plant Kai Lan

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Kai Lan

4
successive plantings in your 173-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 18 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 08.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 396 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Kai Lan

Kai Lan needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Kai Lan Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 3.3" 1" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 3.2" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 3.7" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 2.6" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 2.2" 2.1" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Sheboygan County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Kai Lan Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Kai Lan needs ~682 GDD — county provides 2,249 GDD Excellent fit

Kai Lan Planting Timeline — Sheboygan County, WI

Kai Lan Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 23 Mar 23 – Apr 6
Transplant Outdoors April 27 Apr 27 – May 11
Direct Sow April 13 Apr 13 – May 4
Harvest June 15 Jun 15 – Jul 13
Fall Sowing August 8 Aug 8 – Aug 22

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

45–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

173 days in Sheboygan County

Growing Tips for Kai Lan in Sheboygan County

Direct sow Kai Lan outdoors after April 27 in Sheboygan County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 173.0-day season in Sheboygan County allows multiple plantings of Kai Lan. Sow every 22.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Kai Lan in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or fall. Harvest when flower buds first appear but before they open. Cut stems at the base to encourage side shoots. Prefers cool weather.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Kai Lan in Sheboygan County, WI?

Sheboygan County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of April 27. Plan your Kai Lan planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Sheboygan County, WI?

Sheboygan County, Wisconsin is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is April 27 and first fall frost is October 17.

🌱

Your Sheboygan County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Sheboygan County (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Sheboygan County, WI. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.