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When to Plant Ground Cherry in Polk County, WI

Polk County, Wisconsin Zone 4b May

Your May game plan for Polk County, Wisconsin

May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Polk County, Wisconsin.

Avg. last frost May 12
Avg. first frost September 29
Soil temp (4") 55°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.7 hrs
Before June arrives, get these ready
  • Transplants going out: ground cherry

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Ground cherries produce small, sweet, tropical-tasting berries enclosed in papery husks. They are related to tomatillos and cape gooseberries and self-sow readily.

Polk County, Wisconsin is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 12 and the first fall frost is September 29, giving you a growing season of approximately 140 days.

At an elevation of 582 feet, Polk County receives approximately 40 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 82°F, so choose short-season varieties of Ground Cherry to ensure they mature before fall.

Polk County, WI (Zone 4b) Short season
140 days
Last Spring Frost May 12
140 growing days
First Fall Frost September 29

Polk County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6-6.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 28 🍅 Harvest: Aug 6 – Oct 1
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 9 🍅 Harvest: Aug 18 – Oct 13
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 17 🍅 Harvest: Aug 26 – Oct 21

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Polk County

How your county's soil matches Ground Cherry's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.0–6.9) is within Ground Cherry's preferred range (6.0–7.5).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Polk County is excellent for Ground Cherry — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.9%). Annual compost additions will help Ground Cherry.

How to Plant Ground Cherry

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Ground Cherry

2
successive plantings in your 140-day season

Sow every 7.4 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 11 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.2″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Ground Cherry

Ground Cherry needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Ground Cherry Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 4.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 5.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 3.3" 1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Polk County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Ground Cherry Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Ground Cherry needs ~834 GDD — county provides 1,610 GDD Excellent fit

Ground Cherry Planting Timeline — Polk County, WI

Ground Cherry Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors June 9 Jun 9 – Jun 23
Harvest August 18 Aug 18 – Oct 13

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May
June Transplant Outdoors
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

65–80 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

📆 Growing Season

140 days in Polk County

Growing Tips for Ground Cherry in Polk County

Direct sow Ground Cherry outdoors after May 12 in Polk County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Ground Cherry in this region include tomato hornworm and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Let fruits fall to the ground naturally when ripe inside their husks. The husk turns brown and papery when the fruit is ready.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Ground Cherry in Polk County, WI?

Polk County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 12. Plan your Ground Cherry planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Polk County, WI?

Polk County, Wisconsin is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 12 and first fall frost is September 29.

🌱

Your Polk County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Polk County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Polk County, WI. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.