Abrams, WI — Planting Guide for June
Free PDF, personalized for your town's frost dates & climate. Drop your email — we'll send the link.
Your June game plan for Oconto County, Wisconsin
June rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Oconto County, Wisconsin.
-
Sow basil, cucumber, and kale in trays indoors
Label every cell. You will absolutely forget which is which otherwise.
-
Pick carrots, lettuce, and radish
If you can't use it all right away, check the food-preservation section of your planner.
July will be here before you know it — start on
- Starting indoors: peppers, pole beans, and tomatoes
- First harvests: basil, carrots, and cucumber
- Fall sowing: carrots, kale, and lettuce
Abrams has a classic four-season growing climate (Zone 5a). The last spring frost typically lands around May 9 and the first fall frost arrives around October 4 — a 148-day frost-free season that's long enough for tomatoes, peppers, melons, and a full succession of cool-weather crops on either side. The trick is timing: start warm-season seedlings indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost, harden them off, and plant out the week after your local frost date is statistically safe.
Soils trend Silt Loam — the gold standard for vegetables. Add 2–3" of compost annually to maintain it and you'll outgrow most of your neighbors.
Drought pressure is moderate (14.6 weeks/year on average). Mulching and drip irrigation pay for themselves quickly.
🌡️ USDA Zone
5a (-20°F to -15°F min)
❄️ Avg. Last Frost
May 9
🍂 Avg. First Frost
October 4
📅 Growing Season
148 days
🌧️ Climate
Unknown 0.0" annual
💨 Wind
Moderate 8.5 mph avg
🥶 Frost Tier
Regular 0% frost-free years
🏜️ Drought
14.6 wk/yr trend stable
📍 ZIP Codes
1 ZIP
Monthly Watering Calendar for Abrams
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
For new gardeners: Watering math is simple: 1 inch of rainfall delivers ~600 gallons to a 1,000 sq ft garden. Abrams's 0" annual rainfall covers some months entirely; others need a few hours of drip irrigation per week. The calendar tells you which is which.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1.6 in | 8 days | — | None |
| Feb | 1.9 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Mar | 2.4 in | 9 days | — | None |
| Apr | 3.3 in | 10 days | 1 in | Moderate |
| May | 4.1 in | 11 days | 0.2 in | Low |
| Jun | 4.7 in | 11 days | — | Low |
| Jul | 4.6 in | 7 days | — | Low |
| Aug | 4.1 in | 9 days | 0.2 in | Low |
| Sep | 3.3 in | 8 days | 1 in | Moderate |
| Oct | 2.7 in | 7 days | 1.6 in | High |
| Nov | 2.8 in | 7 days | — | None |
| Dec | 2 in | 8 days | — | None |
Annual total: 37.5 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Abrams Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
6-7
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | May 26 | Oct 20 | 147 days |
| Cautious | May 16 | Oct 11 | 148 days |
| Average year | May 9 | Oct 4 | 148 days |
| Optimistic | May 3 | Sep 29 | 149 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Apr 25 | Sep 20 | 148 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±30 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 1.2 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Oconto County offers good growing conditions. A little planning around frost dates goes a long way.
Local Gardening Help in Oconto County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Oconto County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Oconto County University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension Extension Office
Phone: 608-263-7779
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Oconto County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Oconto County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Oconto County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Oconto County WI" or "garden center Oconto County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Oconto County WI" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Oconto County Gardeners" or "Wisconsin Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length in Abrams
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Why it matters: Onions are a great example of why day length matters. They "bulb up" only when daylight hits a specific number of hours — plant the wrong variety (short-day in the north, long-day in the south) and you'll get tiny bulbs no matter how well you grow them. Abrams's latitude determines which onion varieties succeed.
Longest Day
15.4 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
8.6 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
9.7 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Your long summer days (14+ hours) support long-day onion varieties like Walla Walla, Sweet Spanish, and Ailsa Craig.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 8.9 hr | 3.6 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.2 hr | 4.5 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.6 hr | 5.8 hr | Short day |
| April | 13.3 hr | 7 hr | Neutral |
| May | 14.7 hr | 8.3 hr | Long day |
| June | 15.4 hr | 9.7 hr | Long day |
| July | 15.1 hr | 9.5 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.9 hr | 8.6 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.3 hr | 7 hr | Neutral |
| October | 10.7 hr | 5.7 hr | Short day |
| November | 9.3 hr | 3.7 hr | Short day |
| December | 8.6 hr | 3.4 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting in Abrams
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Why it matters: Mulched soil swings less. The mulch insulates against both winter cold and summer heat. In Abrams, an aggressive mulch program shifts your effective soil temperature curve toward optimal for most crops.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil warm enough from Jun through Sep.
Best Month to Compost
Jul
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
6 months
Solid season. Piles go dormant in winter.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 15°F | 24°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 18°F | 23°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 25°F | 29°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 40°F | 40°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| May | 54°F | 51°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jun | 65°F | 61°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Jul | 74°F | 65°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Aug | 74°F | 69°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Sep | 66°F | 65°F | 🔥 Peak | ~8 weeks |
| Oct | 51°F | 54°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Nov | 38°F | 43°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Dec | 22°F | 32°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Abrams
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
What this means for you: Two gardeners can grow identical seeds and get wildly different results based on pest pressure alone. Abrams's climate sets a floor on what's possible without intervention.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Moderate — watch for mildew and blight during wet periods.
Seasonal Risk
View 5 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Cabbage worms | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Colorado potato beetle | Low | Jun, Jul |
| Flea beetles | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul |
| Slugs | Low | May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep |
Organic pest management tips
- Use row covers on susceptible crops during peak pest months
- Apply neem oil preventatively every 7-14 days during active pest season
- Interplant with strong-scented herbs (basil, marigold) to confuse pests
- Hand-pick larger pests (beetles, caterpillars) in early morning when they're sluggish
- Practice crop rotation — never plant the same family in the same spot within 3 years
Cover Crops for Abrams
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with planting dates calibrated for your area.
Quick context: Bare soil is wasted soil — it loses nutrients to rain, dries out, compacts, and gets taken over by weeds. Cover crops (clovers, ryegrass, vetch, peas) are the "between seasons" trick that makes soil better every year. In Abrams, you can fit a cover crop into the gaps.
Spring Cover Crops (2 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | May 22 | Aug 9 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| White clover | Apr 14 | Jul 26 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Jun 4 | Sep 20 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (5 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daikon radish | Aug 8 | Apr 18 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Jul 10 | Apr 25 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Aug 20 | Apr 18 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jun 29 | Apr 18 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jun 30 | Apr 25 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate in Abrams
Why it matters: A 10 mph wind doesn't feel like much, but it triples leaf transpiration vs. still air. Abrams's 8.5 mph average means most days are gentle on plants, but consider how a 20+ mph spring gust would affect a flat of seedlings hardened off too quickly.
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 12 mph Summer: 9 mph
Fall: 11 mph Winter: 12 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
6.7/10
Moderately beneficial — a simple fence or trellis can protect delicate crops from wind stress.
Frost Pocket Risk
Low
Relatively flat terrain (230 ft range). Frost pocket risk is minimal — garden placement is flexible.
Rainwater Harvesting in Abrams
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Why this matters: Even in arid regions, rainwater harvesting works — you just need bigger storage and patience. In wet regions like Abrams (0" annually), you're mostly limited by how much water you can store between storms.
Annual Collection
18,690 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
6 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 1,500 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
May, Jun, Jul, Aug
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Feb, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 37.5 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 18,690 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- Stock up on stored water before your dry season (Jan, Feb, Dec)
- Use a first-flush diverter to keep roof debris out of your collection
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Abrams
105 vegetables matched to Zone 5a with planting dates calibrated for Abrams.
Show all 105 vegetables with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Apr 4 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 15 – Sep 19 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Mar 14 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 10 | 90–120 |
| Arugula | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | May 23 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | Apr 25 | — | Jul 26 | Jun 20 – Jul 18 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Aug 29 – Oct 24 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Mar 14 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 25 – Sep 5 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | May 16 | — | — | Aug 15 – Oct 3 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Jun 20 – Jul 25 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Jul 11 – Aug 22 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Jun 20 – Jul 25 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Aug 8 – Oct 3 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Apr 4 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 22 – Sep 26 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Jul 11 – Sep 5 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Mar 14 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 10 | 80–120 |
| Carrots | — | Apr 25 | — | Jul 26 | Jun 27 – Aug 1 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Jul 4 – Sep 5 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Aug 22 – Sep 26 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Aug 1 – Sep 26 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Jul 11 – Aug 22 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Jul 4 – Aug 22 | 50–60 |
| Chickpeas | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Aug 1 – Sep 12 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Jul 11 – Aug 22 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Jul 4 – Aug 1 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Mar 14 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 15 – Sep 19 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Jul 4 – Sep 5 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | May 16 | — | — | Jul 18 – Sep 12 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | May 16 | — | — | Jul 18 – Aug 29 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | May 23 – Jun 13 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Apr 4 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 8 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | Apr 25 | — | Jul 26 | Sep 26 – Oct 10 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Apr 4 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 12 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | Apr 25 | — | Jul 26 | Jun 20 – Jul 18 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Apr 4 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 15 – Sep 19 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | May 16 | — | — | Aug 1 – Sep 12 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Feb 28 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 1 – Oct 3 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Jun 27 – Aug 1 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Jul 4 – Aug 1 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Jul 25 – Sep 5 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Mar 14 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 25 – Sep 5 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | Aug 23 | Nov 22 – Feb 7 | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | May 16 | — | — | Jul 11 – Sep 5 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | May 23 | — | Sep 26 – Nov 7 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Feb 28 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 1 – Nov 7 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Apr 4 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Sep 5 – Oct 10 | 100–120 |
| Kabocha | Apr 4 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 22 – Sep 19 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Jun 27 – Jul 25 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Jul 4 – Aug 29 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | May 16 | — | — | Aug 15 – Sep 19 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Jun 27 – Aug 1 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Jun 13 – Jul 18 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Aug 8 – Oct 24 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Aug 1 – Sep 12 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Jun 13 – Aug 22 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | May 16 | — | — | Jul 18 – Aug 29 | 60–90 |
| Mache | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Jun 20 – Jul 25 | 40–60 |
| Melon | Apr 4 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 1 – Sep 19 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | May 16 – Jun 13 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 26 | Jun 27 – Aug 22 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Jun 13 – Jul 11 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Jul 4 – Aug 8 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Mar 14 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 18 – Aug 15 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Mar 14 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 12 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Aug 8 – Sep 26 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Jun 20 – Jul 18 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | Apr 25 | — | Jul 26 | Aug 8 – Sep 19 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Apr 4 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 11 – Aug 8 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Jul 4 – Aug 29 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Feb 28 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 25 – Oct 3 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Mar 14 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 12 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Mar 14 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 1 – Oct 10 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Apr 4 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 10 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Jun 20 – Jul 25 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Jul 11 – Aug 15 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | Apr 25 | — | Jul 26 | May 23 – Jun 13 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Jul 25 – Sep 5 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | Apr 25 | — | Jul 26 | Jul 18 – Aug 22 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | Apr 25 | — | Jul 26 | Aug 8 – Sep 19 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Jul 18 – Sep 12 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Jul 4 – Aug 1 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Mar 14 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 25 – Aug 29 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Aug 8 – Sep 26 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 12 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Mar 14 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 12 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Jul 4 – Aug 29 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | May 16 | — | — | Aug 8 – Oct 3 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Apr 4 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 22 – Sep 19 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Apr 4 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 12 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Apr 4 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 10 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | May 23 | — | Sep 12 – Nov 7 | 110–150 |
| Sweet Corn | — | May 16 | — | — | Jul 18 – Aug 29 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Mar 14 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 10 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Jun 13 – Jul 18 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Mar 14 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 25 – Oct 3 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Mar 14 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 25 – Oct 3 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | Apr 25 | — | Jul 26 | Jun 6 – Jul 11 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Jul 26 | Jun 20 – Jul 25 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Apr 4 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 1 – Sep 19 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | May 16 | — | — | Jul 11 – Sep 5 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Mar 14 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 10 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Mar 14 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 18 – Aug 29 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Apr 4 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 5 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Abrams
27 fruits matched to Zone 5a with planting dates calibrated for Abrams.
Show all 27 fruits with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | May 30 | — | Aug 29 – Nov 14 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | May 30 | — | Aug 8 – Sep 12 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | May 30 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 3 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | May 30 | — | Aug 22 – Oct 3 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Medlar | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 1095–2555 |
| Quince | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | May 30 | — | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | May 30 | — | Aug 29 – Nov 14 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Abrams
34 herbs matched to Zone 5a with planting dates calibrated for Abrams.
Show all 34 herbs with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 26 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 26 | Aug 1 – Oct 17 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 19 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | May 16 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 31 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 26 | Jun 27 – Aug 15 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 26 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | May 16 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 19 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 26 | Jul 4 – Sep 12 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 26 | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | May 16 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 26 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 26 | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | May 16 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 26 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 26 | Aug 15 – Oct 17 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 26 | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 40–60 |
| Epazote | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 5 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 26 | Jul 4 – Sep 12 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | May 16 | — | Aug 15 – Oct 31 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | May 16 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 26 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | May 16 | — | Aug 1 – Sep 26 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | May 16 | — | Jul 25 – Sep 26 | 70–90 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | May 16 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 5 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | May 16 | — | Jul 25 – Sep 26 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | May 16 | — | Jul 25 – Sep 26 | 70–90 |
| Mint | — | — | May 16 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 26 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | May 16 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 26 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 26 | Jul 4 – Sep 5 | 60–80 |
| Rue | — | — | May 16 | — | Jul 25 – Sep 26 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | May 16 | — | Aug 1 – Sep 26 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | May 16 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 5 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Apr 4 | Apr 25 | May 2 | Jul 26 | Jun 13 – Aug 15 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | May 16 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 26 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 19 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | May 16 | — | Jul 25 – Sep 26 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | May 16 | — | Sep 19 – Oct 31 | 120–180 |
🌸 Flowers to Grow in Abrams
51 flowers matched to Zone 5a with planting dates calibrated for Abrams.
Show all 51 flowers with dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Fall Plant | Bloom | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ageratum | Mar 21 | May 16 | May 16 | — | Jul 11 – Oct 3 | 60–75 |
| Alliums | — | — | — | Aug 23 | Sep 27 – Oct 25 | 28–42 |
| Anemones | Apr 11 | — | May 9 | — | Jun 20 – Jul 18 | 90–120 |
| Astilbe | Mar 7 | — | May 23 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 10 | 70–100 |
| Bachelor's Button | Mar 28 | Apr 18 | May 9 | — | Jul 11 – Sep 19 | 60–90 |
| Begonias | Feb 28 | — | May 16 | — | Jul 25 – Oct 17 | 70–90 |
| Black-eyed Susan | Mar 7 | May 9 | May 23 | — | Aug 8 – Nov 7 | 60–80 |
| Bleeding Hearts | Mar 7 | — | May 23 | — | Jul 18 – Aug 29 | 60–90 |
| Calendula | Mar 28 | Apr 18 | May 9 | — | Jun 27 – Sep 19 | 50–70 |
| Celosia | Apr 4 | May 23 | May 23 | — | Jul 25 – Oct 24 | 60–90 |
| Columbine | Mar 7 | May 23 | May 23 | — | Jul 18 – Aug 29 | 70–100 |
| Coreopsis | Mar 7 | May 16 | May 23 | — | Aug 1 – Nov 7 | 60–80 |
| Cosmos | Apr 11 | May 16 | May 16 | — | Jul 25 – Oct 17 | 60–90 |
| Crocus | — | — | — | Aug 23 | Jul 5 – Jul 26 | 10–20 |
| Daffodils | — | — | — | Aug 23 | Jul 12 – Aug 2 | 20–40 |
| Dahlias | Apr 11 | May 16 | May 16 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 31 | 70–120 |
| Daylily | Mar 7 | — | May 23 | — | Aug 15 – Nov 7 | 60–90 |
| Dianthus | Mar 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | — | Jun 13 – Aug 29 | 60–80 |
| Echinacea (Purple Coneflower) | Mar 7 | May 23 | May 23 | — | Aug 15 – Nov 7 | 70–90 |
| Foxglove | Mar 7 | May 23 | May 23 | — | Jul 18 – Aug 29 | 80–120 |
| Gaillardia (Blanket Flower) | Mar 14 | May 23 | May 23 | — | Aug 1 – Nov 21 | 70–100 |
| Geraniums | Feb 28 | — | May 16 | — | Jul 25 – Oct 17 | 70–100 |
| Gladiolus | — | May 16 | May 16 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 31 | 70–100 |
| Hostas | Feb 28 | — | May 23 | — | Aug 15 – Nov 7 | 60–90 |
| Hyacinths | — | — | — | Aug 23 | Aug 2 – Aug 30 | 14–28 |
| Hydrangeas | Feb 28 | — | May 23 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 24 | 90–150 |
| Impatiens | Mar 14 | — | May 16 | — | Jul 25 – Oct 17 | 60–75 |
| Irises | — | Division | May 23 | — | Jul 18 – Aug 22 | 60–100 |
| Larkspur | — | Apr 11 | — | — | Jun 20 – Aug 15 | 60–90 |
| Lavender | Feb 28 | — | May 30 | — | Aug 8 – Sep 19 | 90–120 |
| Lilies | — | Division | May 23 | — | Aug 1 – Oct 24 | 70–120 |
| Lobelia | Feb 28 | — | May 2 | — | Jun 27 – Sep 5 | 70–80 |
| Lupine | Mar 7 | May 23 | May 23 | — | Jul 18 – Aug 29 | 75–100 |
| Marigolds | Mar 28 | May 16 | May 16 | — | Jul 11 – Oct 3 | 50–70 |
| Nasturtium | Apr 11 | May 16 | May 16 | — | Jul 11 – Oct 17 | 55–65 |
| Pansy | Feb 28 | — | May 9 | — | Jul 4 – Aug 29 | 70–90 |
| Peonies | — | Division | May 23 | — | Aug 1 – Sep 12 | 90–120 |
| Petunia | Mar 14 | — | May 16 | — | Jul 25 – Oct 17 | 70–90 |
| Phlox | Mar 7 | May 23 | May 23 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 24 | 80–110 |
| Portulaca | Apr 4 | May 23 | May 23 | — | Jul 11 – Oct 10 | 50–70 |
| Roses | Feb 28 | — | May 23 | — | Aug 8 – Nov 7 | 90–180 |
| Salvia | Mar 7 | — | May 16 | — | Jul 25 – Oct 17 | 70–90 |
| Sedum (Stonecrop) | Mar 7 | — | May 23 | — | Sep 19 – Nov 21 | 60–90 |
| Snapdragon | Feb 28 | Apr 25 | May 9 | — | Jul 18 – Sep 19 | 70–100 |
| Sunflower | Apr 18 | May 16 | May 16 | — | Aug 8 – Oct 17 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Alyssum | Mar 21 | Apr 25 | May 9 | — | Jun 20 – Aug 29 | 45–60 |
| Sweet Pea | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | May 9 | — | Jul 25 – Sep 26 | 65–85 |
| Tulips | — | — | — | Aug 23 | Jul 26 – Aug 16 | 15–30 |
| Vinca (Annual) | Feb 21 | — | May 23 | — | Aug 1 – Oct 17 | 70–90 |
| Yarrow | Mar 7 | May 9 | May 23 | — | Aug 1 – Nov 7 | 60–90 |
| Zinnia | Apr 11 | May 16 | May 16 | — | Jul 25 – Oct 17 | 60–70 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Abrams
ZIP Codes in Abrams
Click any ZIP to see its specific frost, soil, and climate measurements (some ZIPs differ noticeably from the town aggregate):