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When to Plant Collard Greens in Menominee County, WI

Menominee County, Wisconsin Zone 5a May

May to-do list for Menominee County, Wisconsin

Here's what deserves your attention in Menominee County, Wisconsin this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 5a and timed around your local frost dates.

Avg. last frost May 9
Avg. first frost October 4
Soil temp (4") 54°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.6 hrs
  1. Move collard greens into the garden

    Bring a watering can to the bed. Each transplant gets a drink the moment it's in the ground, not ten minutes later.

Coming up in June — start thinking about
  • Starting indoors: collard greens

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Collard greens are a heat-tolerant member of the cabbage family with large, sturdy leaves. They are a Southern staple and one of the most nutritious leafy greens.

Menominee County, Wisconsin is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 9 and the first fall frost is October 4, giving you a growing season of approximately 148 days.

At an elevation of 547 feet, Menominee County receives approximately 33 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 83°F, so choose short-season varieties of Collard Greens to ensure they mature before fall.

Menominee County, WI (Zone 5a) Short season
148 days
Last Spring Frost May 9
148 growing days
First Fall Frost October 4
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Menominee County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.1-7.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (30 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 29 Transplant: May 3 🍅 Harvest: Jun 28 – Aug 30
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (29 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 4 Transplant: May 9 🍅 Harvest: Jul 4 – Sep 5
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (28 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 21 Transplant: May 26 🍅 Harvest: Jul 21 – Sep 22

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Menominee County

How your county's soil matches Collard Greens's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.1–7.1) overlaps with Collard Greens's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Menominee County is excellent for Collard Greens — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.3%) — Collard Greens will thrive.

How to Plant Collard Greens

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Collard Greens

3
successive plantings in your 148-day season

Sow every 6.3 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 21 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 26.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Collard Greens

Collard Greens needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Collard Greens Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3.5" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3.5" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.5" 3.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.5" 3.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.5" 2.6" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Oct 3.5" 2.7" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Menominee County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Collard Greens Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Collard Greens needs ~796 GDD — county provides 1,813 GDD Excellent fit

Collard Greens Planting Timeline — Menominee County, WI

Collard Greens Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 4 Apr 4 – Apr 18
Transplant Outdoors May 9 May 9 – May 23
Direct Sow April 25 Apr 25 – May 16
Harvest July 4 Jul 4 – Sep 5
Fall Sowing July 26 Jul 26 – Aug 9

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.8"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

55–75 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

148 days in Menominee County

Growing Tips for Collard Greens in Menominee County

Direct sow Collard Greens outdoors after May 09 in Menominee County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Collard Greens in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors or direct sow 4-6 weeks before last frost. Harvest lower leaves first, leaving the growing tip intact. Flavor improves after exposure to frost.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries
  • Tomatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Collard Greens in Menominee County, WI?

Menominee County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 9. Plan your Collard Greens planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Menominee County, WI?

Menominee County, Wisconsin is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 9 and first fall frost is October 4.

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Your Menominee County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Menominee County (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Menominee County, WI. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.