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When to Plant Squash (Winter) in Eau Claire County, WI

Eau Claire County, Wisconsin Zone 4b May

Your May planting checklist for Eau Claire County, Wisconsin

Each item below is timed to Eau Claire County, Wisconsin's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost May 10
Avg. first frost October 3
Soil temp (4") 55°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.6 hrs
  1. Transplant squash (winter) outside

    Plant tomatoes deep — bury the stem up to the first true leaves to grow extra roots. Everything else goes in at the same depth it grew in the tray.

  2. Seed squash (winter) outdoors

    These tolerate cool soil, so you're not gambling by sowing now.

Looking ahead to June
  • Starting indoors: squash (winter)

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Winter squash includes butternut, acorn, delicata, and hubbard varieties grown to full maturity with hard rinds for storage. They develop sweet, dense flesh.

Eau Claire County, Wisconsin is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 10 and the first fall frost is October 3, giving you a growing season of approximately 146 days.

At an elevation of 674 feet, Eau Claire County receives approximately 41.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 80°F, so choose short-season varieties of Squash (Winter) to ensure they mature before fall.

Eau Claire County, WI (Zone 4b) Short season
146 days
Last Spring Frost May 10
146 growing days
First Fall Frost October 3
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Eau Claire County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.2-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 17 Transplant: May 19 🍅 Harvest: Aug 11 – Oct 6
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 29 Transplant: May 31 🍅 Harvest: Aug 23 – Oct 18
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 9 Transplant: Jun 11 🍅 Harvest: Sep 3 – Oct 29

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Eau Claire County

How your county's soil matches Squash (Winter)'s growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.2–7.3) overlaps with Squash (Winter)'s range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Eau Claire County is excellent for Squash (Winter) — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Squash (Winter).

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.2%) — Squash (Winter) will thrive.

How to Plant Squash (Winter)

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Squash (Winter)

2
successive plantings in your 146-day season

Sow every 9.1 weeks. Last sowing by Jun 05 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.2″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 130 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Squash (Winter)

Squash (Winter) needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Squash (Winter) Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 5.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 5.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 4.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 3.8" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 3.5" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Eau Claire County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Squash (Winter) Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Squash (Winter) needs ~1,000 GDD — county provides 1,460 GDD Excellent fit

Squash (Winter) Planting Timeline — Eau Claire County, WI

Squash (Winter) Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 29 Mar 29 – Apr 12
Transplant Outdoors May 31 May 31 – Jun 14
Direct Sow May 24 May 24 – Jun 14
Harvest August 23 Aug 23 – Oct 18

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

80–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

📆 Growing Season

146 days in Eau Claire County

Growing Tips for Squash (Winter) in Eau Claire County

Direct sow Squash (Winter) outdoors after May 10 in Eau Claire County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Squash (Winter) in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost on rich mounds. Allow ample space for sprawling vines. Cure harvested fruits in the sun for 10 days before storing in a cool, dry place.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Squash (Winter) in Eau Claire County, WI?

Eau Claire County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 10. Plan your Squash (Winter) planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Eau Claire County, WI?

Eau Claire County, Wisconsin is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 10 and first fall frost is October 3.

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Your Eau Claire County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Eau Claire County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Eau Claire County, WI. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.