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When to Plant Gooseberries in Bayfield County, WI

Bayfield County, Wisconsin Zone 4b May

May to-do list for Bayfield County, Wisconsin

Welcome to May in Zone 4b. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost May 14
Avg. first frost October 3
Soil temp (4") 51°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.8 hrs
June will be here before you know it — start on
  • Transplants going out: gooseberries

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Gooseberries are thorny shrubs producing tart, grape-sized berries excellent for pies, jams, and preserves. They thrive in cooler climates and tolerate partial shade.

Bayfield County, Wisconsin is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 14 and the first fall frost is October 3, giving you a growing season of approximately 142 days.

At an elevation of 619 feet, Bayfield County receives approximately 36.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 80°F, so choose short-season varieties of Gooseberries to ensure they mature before fall.

Bayfield County, WI (Zone 4b) Short season
142 days
Last Spring Frost May 14
142 growing days
First Fall Frost October 3
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Bayfield County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.8-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Jun 4
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Jun 11
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Jun 29

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Bayfield County

How your county's soil matches Gooseberries's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.8–6.8) overlaps with Gooseberries's range (6.0–6.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Bayfield County is excellent for Gooseberries — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.2%) — Gooseberries will thrive.

How to Plant Gooseberries

48"
Between Plants
72"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Gooseberries

Gooseberries needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Gooseberries Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3.5" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3.5" 4.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3.5" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3.5" 3.4" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Sep 3.5" 3.2" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Oct 3.5" 3.1" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Nov 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Bayfield County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Gooseberries Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Gooseberries needs ~9,125 GDD — county provides 1,420 GDD May not mature

Gooseberries Planting Timeline — Bayfield County, WI

Gooseberries Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors June 11 Jun 11 – Jun 25

· 48" apart · Rows 72" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May
June Transplant Outdoors
July
August
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.8"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

730–1095 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–6.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

📆 Growing Season

142 days in Bayfield County

Growing Tips for Gooseberries in Bayfield County

Direct sow Gooseberries outdoors after May 14 in Bayfield County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 142.0-day growing season in Bayfield County is tight for Gooseberries (730.0-1095.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

General growing tips

Plant in a location with afternoon shade in hot climates. Prune to an open goblet shape for air circulation. Mulch heavily and avoid cultivation near shallow roots.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Gooseberries in Bayfield County, WI?

Bayfield County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 14. Plan your Gooseberries planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Bayfield County, WI?

Bayfield County, Wisconsin is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 14 and first fall frost is October 3.

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Your Bayfield County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Bayfield County (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Bayfield County, WI. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.