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When to Plant Chamomile in Ashland County, WI

Ashland County, Wisconsin Zone 4a May

Your May gardening checklist

Here's what deserves your attention in Ashland County, Wisconsin this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 4a and timed around your local frost dates.

Avg. last frost May 20
Avg. first frost September 27
Soil temp (4") 51°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14.8 hrs
  1. Time to transplant chamomile

    Pinch off the lowest leaves on each seedling before you plant — it reduces water loss while the roots catch up.

  2. Sow chamomile where they'll grow

    Sow every 2 weeks for a continuous harvest. A single big planting means a single big glut.

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Chamomile is a daisy-like herb famous for its calming, apple-scented tea. German chamomile is an annual while Roman chamomile is a perennial ground cover.

Ashland County, Wisconsin is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 20 and the first fall frost is September 27, giving you a growing season of approximately 130 days.

At an elevation of 705 feet, Ashland County receives approximately 30.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 79°F, so choose short-season varieties of Chamomile to ensure they mature before fall.

Ashland County, WI (Zone 4a) Short season
130 days
Last Spring Frost May 20
130 growing days
First Fall Frost September 27
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Ashland County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6-7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 5 Transplant: May 10 🍅 Harvest: Jul 12 – Sep 20
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (4 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 8 Transplant: May 13 🍅 Harvest: Jul 15 – Sep 23
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (2 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 23 Transplant: May 28 🍅 Harvest: Jul 30 – Oct 8

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Ashland County

How your county's soil matches Chamomile's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.0–7.0) is within Chamomile's preferred range (5.6–7.5).

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Ashland County is excellent for Chamomile — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.9%) — Chamomile will thrive.

How to Plant Chamomile

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Chamomile

2
successive plantings in your 130-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jun 29 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 05.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.4″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Chamomile

Chamomile needs approximately 0.4 inches of water per week (1.7" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Chamomile Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 1.7" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 1.7" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 1.7" 2.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 1.7" 3.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 1.7" 2.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 2.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Ashland County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Chamomile Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Chamomile needs ~694 GDD — county provides 1,202 GDD Excellent fit

Chamomile Planting Timeline — Ashland County, WI

Chamomile Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 8 Apr 8 – Apr 22
Transplant Outdoors May 13 May 13 – May 27
Direct Sow May 13 May 13 – Jun 3
Harvest July 15 Jul 15 – Sep 23
Fall Sowing July 5 Jul 5 – Jul 19

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Direct Sow
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.4"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.6–7.5 · Your soil: ideal

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

📆 Growing Season

130 days in Ashland County

Growing Tips for Chamomile in Ashland County

Direct sow Chamomile outdoors after May 20 in Ashland County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Chamomile in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow on the soil surface as seeds need light. Harvest flowers when petals begin to curl back. Chamomile self-sows freely and improves the health of nearby plants.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Chamomile in Ashland County, WI?

Ashland County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 20. Plan your Chamomile planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Ashland County, WI?

Ashland County, Wisconsin is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 20 and first fall frost is September 27.

🌱

Your Ashland County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Ashland County (Zone 4a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Ashland County, WI. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.